β/α-1

Ophiogenin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (Ophiogenin-3-O-alpha-L-rhaMnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside) is a natural product with significant pharmacological effects on the cardiovascular system.

1,3,6-Trihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside is a natural product

Kaempferol-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside exhibits antioxidant activity.

Hederagenin 28-O-{β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester}3-O-{α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl} is a saponin known for its antitumor and anti-inflammatory properties [1].

Quercetin 3-O-β-D-(6''-p-coumaroyl)glucopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (Quercetin 3-O-beta-(6''-p-coumaroyl)glucopyranosyl(1->2)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside) is a compound extracted from the leaves of Ginkgo biloba with notable antioxidant properties.

1,3,6-Trihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone 3-O-(6'-O-acetyl)-alpha-L-rhamnosyl-(1->2)-Beta-D-glucoside shows certain antibacterial activity.

Neochlorogenin 6-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-quinovopyranoside is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6326 and the CAS number is 184686-01-9.

(1beta,3beta,25S)-3-Hydroxyspirost-5-en-1-yl 2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-xylopyranoside is a natural product

Qingyangshengenin 3-O-α-L-cymaropyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-oleandropyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-cymaropyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-cymaropyranoside is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN5301 and the CAS number is 1808159-02-5.

Acacetin 7-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)]-β-D-glucopyranoside (Compound 10), a flavone glycoside, is extractable from Robinia pseudoacacia leaf preparations [1].

(25R)-3β,17α-dihydroxy-5α- spirostan-6-one3-O-α-L- rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β- D-glucopyranoside is a natural product isolated from the bulbs of Lilium brownii var. viridulum.

Genistein 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside-4'-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside] is a natural product

Swertianin 2-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-xylopyranoside is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN5919 and the CAS number is 136832-00-3.

Cannogenol 3-O-β-gentiobiosyl-(1→4)-α-L-thevetoside (Compound 12), a cardiac glycoside extracted from Thevetia peruviana seeds, exhibits cytotoxic effects on SW1990 and MGC-803 cells with IC50 values of 9.52 and 7.70 μM, respectively [1].

Acacetin 7-O-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl-(1→2)[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)]-β-D-glucopyranoside, also known as compound 8, is a flavonoid glycoside isolated from the leaf extract of the black locust (Leguminosae) [1].

7-[α-L-Arabinopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]cuminol, a cuminol glycoside, can be isolated from *Rhodiola rosea*^[1].

Quercetin-3-O-[(6-caffeoyl)-β-glucopyranosyl (1→3) α-rhamnopyranoside]-7-O-α-rhamnopyranoside, isolated from the aerial parts of the fern Ophioglossum vulgatum L., exhibits wound healing activity [1].

Luteolin-7-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside, a flavonoid, exhibits antiradical activity [1].

Compound 1, (25R)-Ruscogenin-3-yl α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)]-β-D-glucopyranoside, is a steroidal saponin that can be isolated from the roots of Ophiopogon japonicus [1].

Ac-Ala-OH (N-Acetyl-L-alanine) is a substrate for Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I) G(S) G(O) gamma-2 subunit, Myelin basic protein, GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran, Tropomyosin alpha 4 chain, HIV-1 Rev binding protein 2, Xaa-Pro dipeptidase, Thymosin beta-10, Actin-like protein 3, Alanine aminotransferase, Serine threonine protein Phosphatase PP1-beta catalytic subunit,10 kDa heat shock protein (mitochondrial), Calmodulin and Beta-1-syntrophin.

5,6-Benzoflavone (β-Naphthoflavone) is an exogenous ligand for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, which disrupts zinc homeostasis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells. 5,6-Benzoflavone (β-Naphthoflavone) possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, inhibits LPS-induced inflammation through the AKT Nrf-2 HO-1-NF-kappaB signaling axis, inhibits TNF-α-induced ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression, which can be used to study neurodegenerative diseases.

Metronidazole (Metronidazol) is a synthetic nitroimidazole derivative with antiprotozoal and antibacterial activities.

1. Linarin (Acacetin-7-O-rutinoside) (acacetin-7-O-β-d-rutinoside) shows selective dose dependent inhibitory effect on acetylcholinesterase. 2. Linarin alleviates GalN LPS-induced liver injury by suppressing TNF-α-mediated apoptotic pathways. 3. Linarin prevents A beta-induced neurotoxicity through the activation of PI3K Akt, which subsequently inhibits GSK-3b and up-regulates Bcl-2. 4. The piperine significantly enhanced the oral absorption of Linarin in rats by inhibiting P-glycoprotein mediated cellular efflux during the intestinal absorption and likely simultaneously by inhibiting the metabolism of Linarin.

1. β-Anhydroicaritin exhibits immunosuppressive effect on the mouse macrophages stimulated by LPS. 2. β-Anhydroicaritin phytosomes can inhibit enhanced bone turnover induced by ovariectomy, improve BMD the biomechanical properties of vertebrae, without any stimulation on uterus. 3. β-Anhydroicaritin possesses significant protective effects on the zymosan-induced peritonitis mice, which might be associated with the regulation of Ca(2+); influx in macrophages and iNOS expression.