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Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate (Amiloride HCl dihydrate) is a pyrazine compound inhibiting SODIUM reabsorption through SODIUM CHANNELS in renal EPITHELIAL CELLS. This inhibition creates a negative potential in the luminal membranes of principal cells, located in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct. Negative potential reduces secretion of potassium and hydrogen ions. Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate is used in conjunction with DIURETICS to spare POTASSIUM loss.

| Pack Size | Price | USA Warehouse | Global Warehouse | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 mL x 10 mM (in DMSO) | $29 | - | In Stock |
| Description | Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate (Amiloride HCl dihydrate) is a pyrazine compound inhibiting SODIUM reabsorption through SODIUM CHANNELS in renal EPITHELIAL CELLS. This inhibition creates a negative potential in the luminal membranes of principal cells, located in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct. Negative potential reduces secretion of potassium and hydrogen ions. Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate is used in conjunction with DIURETICS to spare POTASSIUM loss. |
| In vivo | Amiloride inhibits autophosphorylation of the EGF receptor and induces dephosphorylation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase, phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1, PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten), and PP1 alpha phosphatase. It also blocks the adhesion of HL-60 cells induced by phorbol ester (where adhesion indicates a differentiated state), unlike dimethylamiloride (and EIPA, another Amiloride-like effective drug). In intact rabbit proximal tubules, Amiloride reduces oxygen consumption sensitive to ouabain in the presence of extracellular sodium at varying concentrations. |
| Synonyms | MK-870 hydrochloride dihydrate, Amiloride HCl dihydrate |
| Molecular Weight | 302.12 |
| Formula | C6H8ClN7O·HCl·2H2O |
| Cas No. | 17440-83-4 |
| Smiles | NC(N)=NC(=O)c1nc(Cl)c(N)nc1N |
| Relative Density. | no data available |
| Storage | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solubility Information | Ethanol: < 1 mg/mL (insoluble or slightly soluble) H2O: 17 mg/mL (56.27 mM), Sonication is recommended. DMSO: 25 mg/mL (82.75 mM), Sonication is recommended. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In Vivo Formulation | 10% DMSO+40% PEG300+5% Tween 80+45% Saline: 2 mg/mL (6.62 mM), Sonication is recommended. Please add the solvents sequentially, clarifying the solution as much as possible before adding the next one. Dissolve by heating and/or sonication if necessary. Working solution is recommended to be prepared and used immediately. The formulation provided above is for reference purposes only. In vivo formulations may vary and should be modified based on specific experimental conditions. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solution Preparation Table | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
H2O/DMSO
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