Niranthin is a potent anti-leishmanial agent, inhibits the relaxation activity of heterodimeric type IB topoisomerase of L. donovani and acts as a non-competitive inhibitor interacting with both subunits of the enzyme. Niranthin also exhibits anti-hepatitis B virus, antiinflammatory and antiallodynic actions.

Etoposide (VP-16-213) is a topoisomerase II inhibitor that inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA (IC50=60.3 μM). Etoposide has antitumor activity and induces apoptosis and autophagy.

Salvianolic acid E is a water-soluble constituent isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza.

Picropodophyllin (Picropodophyllin (PPP)) (PPP) is a specific IGF-1R inhibitor (IC50: 1 nM). Picropodophyllin specifically inhibits the activity and downregulates the cellular expression of IGF1R without interfering with activities of other growth factor receptors, such as receptors for insulin, epidermal growth factor, platelet-derived growth factor, fibroblast growth factor and mast stem cell growth factor (KIT).

Trachelogenin ((-)-Trachelogenin), isolated from Combretum fruticosum, is an HCV entry inhibitor with anti-proliferative effects. Its mechanism is related to affecting the phosphorylation of key proteins such as β-Catenin, c-Myc and GSK3 in the β-Catenin signaling pathway. chemical and concentration-dependent. Trachelogenin has antiviral, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities with IC50 of 0.325 and 0.259 μg mL in HCVcc and HCVpp models, respectively.

Lariciresinol is an enterolignan precursor, it possesses fungicidal activities by disrupting the fungal plasma membrane and therapeutic potential as a novel antifungal agent for the treatment of fungal infectious diseases in humans. Dietary lariciresinol

Angeloylgomisin H shows moderate cytotoxic activities with IC50 values ranging from 100 to 200 ug mL against MCF7, HEK293 and CAL27 cell lines.

Yangambin is a selective antagonist of the cardiovascular effects of platelet activating factor (PAF); it has hypotensive effect, which is probably due to a peripheral vasodilatation that involves, at least, the inhibition the Ca2+ influx through voltage-gated Ca2+ channels. Yangambin also has central nervous system activity.

1. Pinoresinol diglucoside (Pinoresinol Diglucopyranoside) is a putative α-glucosidase inhibiting compound. 2. Pinoresinol diglucoside is a important antihypertensive compound.

Phyllanthin is widely used as hepatoprotective and antigenotoxic and inhibit function of P-gp.

1. Sesamolin and Sesamin has neuroprotective effect. 2. Sesamolin protects microglia against H2O2-induced cell injury, by inhibiting of p38 MAPK and caspase-3 activation and ROS production. 3. Sesamolin and Sesamin can significantly attenuate the excess g

(+)-Isolariciresinol ((+)-Cyclolariciresinol) is extracted from Radix Isatidis, exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, and is applicable in rheumatism studies.

Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol is the methanolic extract of Liriodendron tulipifera[1].

1. Schisandrol B (Besigomsin) may exert neuroprotective effects by attenuating the microglia-mediated neuroinflammatory response via inhibiting the TLR4-mediated NF-κB and MAPKs signaling pathways. 2. Schisandrol B has anti-inflammatory property, potentially result from the inhibition of COX-2, iNOS, IL-6, TNF-α and NO through the down-regulation of RIP2 and NF-κB activation. 3. Schisandrol B induces marked protective effects against hepatic and renal injury induced by CCl(4) exposure through differential regulation of the MAPK signal transduction pathway. 4. Schisandrol B significantly inhibits cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner, due to cell cycle arrest in the G1 phase with the downregulation of cyclin D1 expression and Retinoblastoma (RB) phosphorylation.

Tetrahydromagnolol can activate cannabinoid (CB) receptors.

Tracheloside significantly decreases the activity of alkaline phosphatase (IC50: 0.31 μg ml), a level of inhibition comparable to that of tamoxifen (IC50: 0.43 μg ml).

Asperphenamate is a fungal metabolite of Aspergillus flatiipes. The IC50s for T47D cells, MDA-MB-231 cells, and HL-60 cells are 92.3 μM, 96.5 μM, and 97.9 μM. Asperphenamate shows an anticancer effect.

Technical grade is a natural from Magnolia sieboldii

Schisantherin E is a natural lignan isolated from Schisandra chinensis. Schisandra chinensis has antioxidant, hepatoprotective, sedative, anticancer, anti-SARS and anti-inflammatory activities.

Matairesinol is a phytolignan found in a variety of foods such as seeds, vegetables and fruits.Matairesinol has a variety of biological functions including anti-angiogenic, anti-cancer and anti-fungal activities; the anti-osteoporotic activity of matairesinol may derive from its anti-osteoclastic potential through p38 ERK-NFATc1 signaling , rather than through an anti-resorptive effect.

1. Phillyrin, (+)-Phillygenin (Sylvatesmin), and (-)-phillygenin exert the strongest inhibitory activities on NO production with IC(5) values.

Secoisolariciresinol is an enterolignan precursor, it has antioxidant, and estrogen-like activities, it can significantly suppress triglyceride (TG) accumulation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.

Epimagnolin A is a lignan obtained from the flower buds of Magnolia fargesii, which is traditionally used in Asian medicine for treating headache and nasal congestion.

DL-Syringaresinol ( (±)-Syringaresinol) is a lignan from ginseng berries with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, analgesic and weak anti-mycobacterial activities.DL-Syringaresinol can delay oxidative stress-induced skin aging through autophagy, alleviate oxaliplatin-induced neuropathic pain and sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction by inhibiting inflammatory responses. neuropathic pain and sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction by inhibiting inflammatory responses.