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Punicic acid (Trichosanic acid) is a naturally occurring conjugated linolenic acid and polyunsaturated fatty acid that is anti-obesity and anti-diabetic through activation of PPARα, PPARβ, PPARγ, and inhibition of NF-κB; anti-inflammatory through inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) and lipoxygenase (LOX); improves neuroinflammation; and prevention of osteoporosis.

| Pack Size | Price | USA Warehouse | Global Warehouse | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 mg | $287 | 35 days | 35 days | |
| 5 mg | $1,200 | 35 days | 35 days | |
| 10 mg | $2,080 | 35 days | 35 days |
| Description | Punicic acid (Trichosanic acid) is a naturally occurring conjugated linolenic acid and polyunsaturated fatty acid that is anti-obesity and anti-diabetic through activation of PPARα, PPARβ, PPARγ, and inhibition of NF-κB; anti-inflammatory through inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) and lipoxygenase (LOX); improves neuroinflammation; and prevention of osteoporosis. |
| In vitro | Punicic acid at 10 μM for 4 min strongly inhibits TNF-α-induced excessive ROS production in neutrophils, without affecting ROS production triggered by fMLP or Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate [1]. Punicic acid at concentrations ranging from 0 to 40 μM for 30 min reduces TNF-α-induced p47phox phosphorylation starting at 10 μM [1]. Punicic acid at 10 μM for 30 min inhibits NADPH oxidase activation in neutrophils [1]. Punicic acid at 0 to 40 μM for 48 h shows a concentration-dependent anti-proliferative effect on MDA-ERα7 and MDA-wt cells [2]. Punicic acid at 40 μM for 48 h induces apoptosis in MDA-ERα7 and MDA-wt cells and increases the percentage of cells in the G2/M phase. This apoptotic effect is completely blocked by the presence of 20 μM α-tocotrienol[2]. The anti-proliferative effect of Punicic acid at 5 to 80 μM for 48 h is partially inhibited by 4 μM BIM in MDA-ERα7 and MDA-wt cells [2]. |
| In vivo | Oral administration of Punicic acid (400 μg, once daily for ten days) significantly alleviated colonic damage induced by 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS) in male Wistar rats, resulting in only mild inflammatory infiltration and scattered mucosal erosions [2]. |
| Synonyms | Trichosanic acid, 9Z,11E,13Z-octadecatrienoic acid, 9(Z),11(E),13(Z)-Octadecatrienoic Acid |
| Molecular Weight | 278.43 |
| Formula | C18H30O2 |
| Cas No. | 544-72-9 |
| Smiles | C(C/C=C\C=C\C=C/CCCC)CCCCCC(O)=O |
| Storage | store at low temperature | Pure form: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solubility Information | DMSO: 80 mg/mL (287.33 mM), Sonication is recommended. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In Vivo Formulation | 10% DMSO+90% Corn Oil: 3.3 mg/mL (11.85 mM), Sonication is recommended. Please add the solvents sequentially, clarifying the solution as much as possible before adding the next one. Dissolve by heating and/or sonication if necessary. Working solution is recommended to be prepared and used immediately. The formulation provided above is for reference purposes only. In vivo formulations may vary and should be modified based on specific experimental conditions. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solution Preparation Table | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DMSO
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Dissolve 2 mg of the compound in 100 μL DMSO
to obtain a stock solution at a concentration of 20 mg/mL . If the required concentration exceeds the compound's known solubility, please contact us for technical support before proceeding.
1) Add 100 μL of the DMSO
stock solution to 400 μL PEG300
and mix thoroughly until the solution becomes clear.
2) Add 50 μL Tween 80 and mix well until fully clarified.
3) Add 450 μL Saline,PBS or ddH2O
and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous solution is obtained.
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