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25-Hydroxycholesterol

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Catalog No. T4717Cas No. 2140-46-7

25-Hydroxycholesterol is a steroid derivative that suppresses the cleavage of sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs). It inhibits HMG-CoA reductase and so it also plays a significant role in the in vivo regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis after an acute dietary cholesterol challenge. 25-hydroxycholesterol is a potent (EC50≈65 nM) and selective suppressor of IgA production by B cells.

25-Hydroxycholesterol

25-Hydroxycholesterol

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Purity: 99.89%
Catalog No. T4717Cas No. 2140-46-7
25-Hydroxycholesterol is a steroid derivative that suppresses the cleavage of sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs). It inhibits HMG-CoA reductase and so it also plays a significant role in the in vivo regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis after an acute dietary cholesterol challenge. 25-hydroxycholesterol is a potent (EC50≈65 nM) and selective suppressor of IgA production by B cells.
Pack SizePriceUSA WarehouseGlobal WarehouseQuantity
5 mg$45In StockIn Stock
10 mg$61In StockIn Stock
25 mg$93In StockIn Stock
50 mg$142In StockIn Stock
100 mg$223In StockIn Stock
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In Stock Estimated shipping dateUSA Warehouse[1-2 days] Global Warehouse[5-7 days]
All TargetMol products are for research purposes only and cannot be used for human consumption. We do not provide products or services to individuals. Please comply with the intended use and do not use TargetMol products for any other purpose.
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Purity:99.89%
Color:White
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Product Introduction

25-Hydroxycholesterol AI Summary
25-Hydroxycholesterol exhibits a multifaceted pharmacological profile with significant bioactivities across various assays and targets. It activates the human nuclear oxysterol receptor liver X receptor-alpha (LXR-alpha) with an EC50 of 1160.0 nM and a relative efficacy of 0.35. As an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, it shows a 70.0% inhibition of transcription in HepG2 cells and an IC50 of 300.0 nM, suggesting potential for managing cholesterol metabolism. It also demonstrates agonist activity at the hedgehog receptor (Hh) with an EC50 of 1000.0 nM and induces RORgamma LBD coactivator recruitment with an EC50 of 20.0 nM. 25-Hydroxycholesterol effectively inhibits SREBP2 activation in CHO-K1 cells and shows cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells (>70.0% at 48 hours as assessed by MTT assay). Additionally, it exhibits binding affinity to NPC1L1 mutants expressed in HEK293 cells, shown by fluorescence microscopy with an EC50 of 2300.0 nM. Despite its extensive bioactivities, 25-Hydroxycholesterol displays minimal cytotoxic and antitubercular activities against Vero cells and Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. It also has positive effects on reducing alpha-crystallin B R120G mutant protein aggregation in HeLa and HLE-B3 cells. Other notable activities include its impact on the SARS-CoV-2 3CL-Pro protease and an antiviral effect against SARS-CoV-2 induced cytotoxicity in Vero-6 cells. It also has a binding affinity to human integrin alphavbeta3 (Kd value of 10.9 nM) and degrades human HMGCR-dCat-ELuc in HEK293 cells with an EC50 of 630.0 nM. 25-Hydroxycholesterol displays a broad yet potent spectrum spanning several targets and pathways, making it a promising candidate for various therapeutic applications..
Note: Summary generated by AI. Data source: ChEMBL
Bioactivity
Description
25-Hydroxycholesterol is a steroid derivative that suppresses the cleavage of sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs). It inhibits HMG-CoA reductase and so it also plays a significant role in the in vivo regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis after an acute dietary cholesterol challenge. 25-hydroxycholesterol is a potent (EC50≈65 nM) and selective suppressor of IgA production by B cells.
Chemical Properties
Molecular Weight402.65
FormulaC27H46O2
Cas No.2140-46-7
SmilesC[C@H](CCCC(C)(C)O)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C
Relative Density.1.03g/cm3
Storage & Solubility Information
Storagestore at low temperature | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature.
Solubility Information
Ethanol: 20 mg/mL (49.67 mM), Sonication is recommended.
Chloroform: 50 mg/mL (124.18 mM), Sonication is recommended.
Solution Preparation Table
Ethanol/Chloroform
1mg5mg10mg50mg
1 mM2.4835 mL12.4177 mL24.8355 mL124.1773 mL
5 mM0.4967 mL2.4835 mL4.9671 mL24.8355 mL
10 mM0.2484 mL1.2418 mL2.4835 mL12.4177 mL
20 mM0.1242 mL0.6209 mL1.2418 mL6.2089 mL
Chloroform
1mg5mg10mg50mg
50 mM0.0497 mL0.2484 mL0.4967 mL2.4835 mL
100 mM0.0248 mL0.1242 mL0.2484 mL1.2418 mL

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TargetMol | Animal experiments For example, if the intended dosage is 10 mg/kg for animals weighing 20 g , with a dosing volume of 100 μL per animal, TargetMol | Animal experiments and a total of 10 animals are to be administered, using a formulation of TargetMol | reagent 10% DMSO+ 40% PEG300+ 5% Tween 80+ 45% Saline/PBS/ddH2O , the resulting working solution concentration would be 2 mg/mL.
Stock Solution Preparation:

Dissolve 2 mg of the compound in 100 μL DMSOTargetMol | reagent to obtain a stock solution at a concentration of 20 mg/mL . If the required concentration exceeds the compound's known solubility, please contact us for technical support before proceeding.

Preparation of the In Vivo Formulation:

1) Add 100 μL of the DMSOTargetMol | reagent stock solution to 400 μL PEG300TargetMol | reagent and mix thoroughly until the solution becomes clear.

2) Add 50 μL Tween 80 and mix well until fully clarified.

3) Add 450 μL Saline,PBS or ddH2OTargetMol | reagent and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous solution is obtained.

This example is provided solely to demonstrate the use of the In Vivo Formulation Calculator and does not constitute a recommended formulation for any specific compound. Please select an appropriate dissolution and formulation strategy based on your experimental model and route of administration.
All co-solvents required for this protocol, includingDMSO, PEG300/PEG400, Tween 80, SBE-β-CD, and Corn oil, are available for purchase on the TargetMol website.
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