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Anti-Phospho-ATF2 (Thr69/71) Polyclonal Antibody is a Rabbit antibody targeting Phospho-ATF2 (Thr69/71). Anti-Phospho-ATF2 (Thr69/71) Polyclonal Antibody can be used in IHC-P,IHC-Fr,IF,FCM.
| Pack Size | Price | USA Warehouse | Global Warehouse | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 μL | $222 | 7-10 days | 7-10 days | |
| 100 μL | $373 | 7-10 days | 7-10 days | |
| 200 μL | $528 | 7-10 days | 7-10 days |
| Description | Anti-Phospho-ATF2 (Thr69/71) Polyclonal Antibody is a Rabbit antibody targeting Phospho-ATF2 (Thr69/71). Anti-Phospho-ATF2 (Thr69/71) Polyclonal Antibody can be used in IHC-P,IHC-Fr,IF,FCM. |
| Ig Type | IgG |
| Reactivity | Human,Mouse,Rat (predicted:Cow,Horse,Rabbit) |
| Verified Activity | 1. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (human colon carcinoma); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30 min; Antibody incubation with (phospho-ATF2 (Thr69)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (TMAB-10350) at 1: 200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit (Rabbit) instructions and DAB staining. 2. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30 min; Antibody incubation with (phospho-ATF2 (Thr69)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (TMAB-10350) at 1: 200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit (Rabbit) instructions and DAB staining. 3. Blank control: Mouse spleen. Primary Antibody (green line): Rabbit Anti-THEMIS antibody (TMAB-10350) Dilution: 2 μg /10^6 cells; Isotype Control Antibody (orange line): Rabbit IgG. Secondary Antibody: Goat anti-rabbit IgG-AF488 Dilution: 1 μg /test. Protocol The cells were fixed with 4% PFA (10 min at room temperature) and then permeabilized with 90% ice-cold methanol for 20 min at-20℃. The cells were then incubated in 5% BSA to block non-specific protein-protein interactions for 30 min at room temperature. Cells stained with Primary Antibody for 30 min at room temperature. The secondary antibody used for 40 min at room temperature. Acquisition of 20,000 events was performed. 4. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (human pancreas); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30 min; Incubation with (phospho-ATF2 (Thr69/71)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (TMAB-10350) at 1: 200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit (Rabbit) instructions and DAB staining. |
| Application | |
| Recommended Dose | IHC-P: 1:100-500; IHC-Fr: 1:100-500; IF: 1:50-200; FCM: 2μg/Test |
| Antibody Type | Polyclonal |
| Host Species | Rabbit |
| Subcellular Localization | Nucleus. |
| Tissue Specificity | Abundant expression seen in the brain. |
| Construction | Polyclonal Antibody |
| Purification | Protein A purified |
| Appearance | Liquid |
| Formulation | 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. |
| Concentration | 1mg/ml |
| Research Background | ATF2 is a member of the ATF/CREB family of basic region leucine zipper DNA binding proteins that regulates transcription by binding to a consensus cAMP response element (CRE) in the promoter of various viral and cellular genes. Many of these genes are important in cell growth and differentiation, and in stress and immune responses. ATF2 is a nuclear protein that binds DNA as a dimer and can form dimers with members of the ATF/CREB and Jun/Fos families. It is a stronger activator as a heterodimer with cJun than as a homodimer. Several isoforms of ATF2 arise by differential splicing. The stable native full length ATF2 is transcriptionally inactive as a result of an inhibitory direct intramolecular interaction of its carboxy terminal DNA binding domain with the amino terminal transactivation domain. Following dimerization ATF2 becomes a short lived protein that undergoes ubiquitination and proteolysis, seemingly in a protein phosphatase-dependent mechanism. Stimulation of the transcriptional activity of ATF2 occurs following cellular stress induced by several genotoxic agents, inflammatory cytokines, and UV irradiation. This activation requires phosphorylation of two threonine residues in ATF2 by both JNK/SAP kinase and p38 MAP kinase. ATF2 is abundantly expressed in brain. |
| Immunogen | KLH conjugated Synthesised phosphopeptide: human ATF2 around the phosphorylation site of Thr69/71 |
| Antigen Species | Human |
| Gene Name | ATF2 |
| Gene ID | |
| Protein Name | Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 |
| Uniprot ID | |
| Function | Transcriptional activator, probably constitutive, which binds to the cAMP-responsive element (CRE) (consensus: 5'-GTGACGT[AC][AG]-3'), a sequence present in many viral and cellular promoters. Interaction with JUN redirects JUN to bind to CRES preferentially over the 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate response elements (TRES) as part of an ATF2/JUN complex. |
| Molecular Weight | Theoretical: 45 kDa. |
| Stability & Storage | Store at 2°C-8°C for 1 month. Store at -20°C or -80°C for 12 months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Transport | Shipping with blue ice. |
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