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Citric acid (Citro) is a weak organic tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits. Citric acid is a food additive and a natural preservative.

| Pack Size | Price | USA Warehouse | Global Warehouse | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 500 mg | $38 | In Stock | In Stock | |
| 1 g | $54 | In Stock | In Stock | |
| 5 g | $129 | - | In Stock | |
| 10 g | $189 | - | In Stock | |
| 25 g | $319 | - | In Stock | |
| 1 mL x 10 mM (in DMSO) | $44 | In Stock | In Stock |
| Description | Citric acid (Citro) is a weak organic tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits. Citric acid is a food additive and a natural preservative. |
| Targets&IC50 | GF:0.28 per cent, HaCaT cells:12.5 mM |
| In vitro | METHODS: HaCaT cells were treated with Citric acid (0-12.5 mM) for 24 hours, and the percentage of viable cells was determined by flow cytometry. RESULTS: Citric acid exhibited anti-proliferative activity in a dose-dependent manner. [1] METHODS: HaCaT cells were treated with Citric acid (12.5 mM) for 48 hours, and the levels of related proteins were detected by western blot. RESULTS: Citric acid increased the expressions of FAS, BAX, BID, AIF, EndoG, cytochrome C, PARP, GADD153, GRP78 and Caspase-3, -8, -9, and decreased the expressions of BCL-2 and BCL-Xl. [1] |
| In vivo | METHODS: To study the effect of Citric acid on the liver of mice, Citric acid (120, 240, and 480 mg/kg) was intraperitoneally injected into mice. RESULTS: Citric acid significantly reduced the activity of GSH-Px in the liver of mice, induced an increase in the level of MDA (malondialdehyde), and increased the activity of caspase-3 to induce apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. [2] METHODS: To study the nephrotoxicity of Citric acid, Citric acid (120, 240, and 480 mg/kg) was intraperitoneally injected into mice every week for 3 consecutive weeks. RESULTS: Citric acid causes nephrotoxicity in mice. [3] |
| Synonyms | Citro, Citretten |
| Molecular Weight | 192.12 |
| Formula | C6H8O7 |
| Cas No. | 77-92-9 |
| Smiles | OC(=O)CC(O)(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O |
| Relative Density. | 1.67. Temperature:20 °C. |
| Color | White |
| Appearance | Solid |
| Storage | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solubility Information | H2O: 100 mg/mL (520.51 mM), Sonication is recommended. DMSO: 240 mg/mL (1249.22 mM), Sonication is recommended. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In Vivo Formulation | 10% DMSO+40% PEG300+5% Tween 80+45% Saline: 5 mg/mL (26.03 mM), Sonication is recommended. Please add the solvents sequentially, clarifying the solution as much as possible before adding the next one. Dissolve by heating and/or sonication if necessary. Working solution is recommended to be prepared and used immediately. The formulation provided above is for reference purposes only. In vivo formulations may vary and should be modified based on specific experimental conditions. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solution Preparation Table | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
H2O/DMSO
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