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Picolinafen is a pyridine herbicide that functions as an inhibitor of phytoene desaturase (PDS) and is utilized for its ability to manage the growth of broadleaf weeds by disrupting carotenoid biosynthesis. It exhibits cytotoxicity towards porcine trophoblast cells (pTr) and porcine luminal epithelial cells (pLE). By inducing the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), depleting calcium, and activating MAPK and PI3K signaling pathways, Picolinafen leads to reduced cell viability, increased apoptosis, impaired migration abilities, and altered expression of implantation-related genes, ultimately affecting the implantation capability of pTr cells. The LD50 value of Picolinafen for mammals is 2.7 mg/kg, and it is 7 μg/L for fish. Additionally, Picolinafen shows toxic effects during zebrafish embryonic development.

| Pack Size | Price | USA Warehouse | Global Warehouse | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mg | Inquiry | 10-14 weeks | 10-14 weeks | |
| 50 mg | Inquiry | 10-14 weeks | 10-14 weeks |
| Description | Picolinafen is a pyridine herbicide that functions as an inhibitor of phytoene desaturase (PDS) and is utilized for its ability to manage the growth of broadleaf weeds by disrupting carotenoid biosynthesis. It exhibits cytotoxicity towards porcine trophoblast cells (pTr) and porcine luminal epithelial cells (pLE). By inducing the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), depleting calcium, and activating MAPK and PI3K signaling pathways, Picolinafen leads to reduced cell viability, increased apoptosis, impaired migration abilities, and altered expression of implantation-related genes, ultimately affecting the implantation capability of pTr cells. The LD50 value of Picolinafen for mammals is 2.7 mg/kg, and it is 7 μg/L for fish. Additionally, Picolinafen shows toxic effects during zebrafish embryonic development. |
| In vitro | Picolinafen, at concentrations of 0.2-6 μM over 48 hours, reduces the viability of porcine trophectoderm cells (pTr) and uterine luminal epithelial cells (pLE), while altering their cell cycle. At 1-4 μM for the same duration, it induces apoptosis in these cells, disrupts their spheroid self-assembly ability, and impairs mitochondrial integrity and calcium homeostasis. Additionally, exposure to 1-4 μM for 2-48 hours leads to ROS accumulation and disturbance of intracellular Ca²⁺ regulation in pTr and pLE cells. At 4 μM over 15-24 hours, picolinafen inhibits migration of pTr cells and modifies transcriptional regulation of genes involved in apoptosis and implantation. Furthermore, within 3 hours at 1-4 μM, it activates the MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways in pTr and pLE cells. |
| In vivo | Picolinafen, when incubated at concentrations between 0.1-100 μM for 0-5 days, has an LC50 of 10 μM at 3 days and 5 μM at 5 days in zebrafish embryos. Additionally, Picolinafen, at concentrations of 1-10 μM and incubated for 24-72 hours, exhibits toxic effects during zebrafish embryo development. |
| Synonyms | AC 900001 |
| Molecular Weight | 376.30 |
| Formula | C19H12F4N2O2 |
| Cas No. | 137641-05-5 |
| Smiles | O=C(NC1=CC=C(F)C=C1)C2=NC(OC3=CC=CC(=C3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2 |
| Storage | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature. |
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