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2-Methylcitric acid

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Catalog No. T10076Cas No. 6061-96-7
Alias Methylcitric acid

2-Methylcitric acid (Methylcitric acid) is a metabolic marker of methylmalonic acidemia that induces mitochondrial permeability transition (PT) and reduces ATP production in brain mitochondria.

2-Methylcitric acid

2-Methylcitric acid

🥰Excellent
Catalog No. T10076Alias Methylcitric acidCas No. 6061-96-7
2-Methylcitric acid (Methylcitric acid) is a metabolic marker of methylmalonic acidemia that induces mitochondrial permeability transition (PT) and reduces ATP production in brain mitochondria.
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Purity:≥97.0%
Appearance:Viscous
Color:Black
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Product Introduction

Bioactivity
Description
2-Methylcitric acid (Methylcitric acid) is a metabolic marker of methylmalonic acidemia that induces mitochondrial permeability transition (PT) and reduces ATP production in brain mitochondria.
In vitro
2-Methylcitric acid has a significant effect on glutamate metabolism and interferes with mitochondrial function through a variety of mechanisms. It inhibits glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) activity at concentrations as low as 0.5 mM, which in turn affects glutamate oxidation. In addition, 2-Methylcitric acid acts on mitochondria at concentrations of 1-3 mM, causing a significant decrease in membrane potential and mitochondrial swelling, a process that is caused by its ability to inhibit calcium loading supported by different substrates.2-Methylcitric acid has been shown to interfere with mitochondrial function by inhibiting glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) activity at concentrations as low as 0.5 mM. The compound disrupts mitochondrial energy homeostasis by inhibiting glutamate dehydrogenase activity and acting as an inducer of permeability transition. Notably, although 2-Methylcitric acid disrupts mitochondrial energy homeostasis, it does not significantly affect glutamate transport function in liver mitochondria. [1]
SynonymsMethylcitric acid
Chemical Properties
Molecular Weight206.15
FormulaC7H10O7
Cas No.6061-96-7
SmilesO=C(O)CC(O)(C(=O)O)C(C(=O)O)C
Relative Density.1.178g/cm3
Storage & Solubility Information
Storagestore at low temperature | Pure form: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature.
Solubility Information
DMSO: 80 mg/mL (388.07 mM), Sonication is recommended.
H2O: 80 mg/mL (388.07 mM), Sonication is recommended.
In Vivo Formulation
10% DMSO+40% PEG300+5% Tween 80+45% Saline: 3.3 mg/mL (16.01 mM), Sonication is recommended.
Please add the solvents sequentially, clarifying the solution as much as possible before adding the next one. Dissolve by heating and/or sonication if necessary. Working solution is recommended to be prepared and used immediately. The formulation provided above is for reference purposes only. In vivo formulations may vary and should be modified based on specific experimental conditions.
Solution Preparation Table
DMSO/H2O
1mg5mg10mg50mg
1 mM4.8508 mL24.2542 mL48.5084 mL242.5418 mL
5 mM0.9702 mL4.8508 mL9.7017 mL48.5084 mL
10 mM0.4851 mL2.4254 mL4.8508 mL24.2542 mL
20 mM0.2425 mL1.2127 mL2.4254 mL12.1271 mL
50 mM0.0970 mL0.4851 mL0.9702 mL4.8508 mL
100 mM0.0485 mL0.2425 mL0.4851 mL2.4254 mL

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In Vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Please enter your animal experiment information in the following box and click Calculate to obtain the stock solution preparation method and in vivo formula preparation method:
TargetMol | Animal experiments For example, if the intended dosage is 10 mg/kg for animals weighing 20 g , with a dosing volume of 100 μL per animal, TargetMol | Animal experiments and a total of 10 animals are to be administered, using a formulation of TargetMol | reagent 10% DMSO+ 40% PEG300+ 5% Tween 80+ 45% Saline/PBS/ddH2O , the resulting working solution concentration would be 2 mg/mL.
Stock Solution Preparation:

Dissolve 2 mg of the compound in 100 μL DMSOTargetMol | reagent to obtain a stock solution at a concentration of 20 mg/mL . If the required concentration exceeds the compound's known solubility, please contact us for technical support before proceeding.

Preparation of the In Vivo Formulation:

1) Add 100 μL of the DMSOTargetMol | reagent stock solution to 400 μL PEG300TargetMol | reagent and mix thoroughly until the solution becomes clear.

2) Add 50 μL Tween 80 and mix well until fully clarified.

3) Add 450 μL Saline,PBS or ddH2OTargetMol | reagent and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous solution is obtained.

This example is provided solely to demonstrate the use of the In Vivo Formulation Calculator and does not constitute a recommended formulation for any specific compound. Please select an appropriate dissolution and formulation strategy based on your experimental model and route of administration.
All co-solvents required for this protocol, includingDMSO, PEG300/PEG400, Tween 80, SBE-β-CD, and Corn oil, are available for purchase on the TargetMol website.
1 Enter information below:
mg/kg
g
μL
2 Enter the in vivo formulation:
% DMSO
%
% Tween 80
% Saline/PBS/ddH2O

Dose Conversion

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Tech Support

Please see Inhibitor Handling Instructions for more frequently ask questions. Topics include: how to prepare stock solutions, how to store products, and cautions on cell-based assays & animal experiments, etc

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