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Xanthine amine congener dihydrochloride (XAC dihydrochloride), a potent antagonist for both Adenosine A1 and A2 receptors with IC50 values of 1.8 nM for A1 and 114 nM for A2, also functions as a convulsant agent in mouse models.

| Pack Size | Price | USA Warehouse | Global Warehouse | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mg | $678 | 35 days | 35 days | |
| 50 mg | $2,780 | 35 days | 35 days |
| Description | Xanthine amine congener dihydrochloride (XAC dihydrochloride), a potent antagonist for both Adenosine A1 and A2 receptors with IC50 values of 1.8 nM for A1 and 114 nM for A2, also functions as a convulsant agent in mouse models. |
| Targets&IC50 | A1 receptor:1.8 nM (IC50), A2 receptor:114 nM (IC50) |
| In vivo | Xanthine amine congener dihydrochloride (XAC) demonstrates greater potency as a convulsant agent compared to caffeine or theophylline when administered through infusion at a dosage of 39.8 mg/kg. However, XAC exhibits no convulsant effects when delivered via intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection, with the seizure threshold exceeding 1000 mg/kg. This observation is supported by studies conducted on mice, utilizing a single infusion injection of 39.8 mg/kg, thereby positioning XAC as a more potent convulsant than either caffeine or theophylline under specified conditions. [1] |
| Synonyms | Xanthine amine congener dihydrochloride, XAC dihydrochloride |
| Molecular Weight | 501.41 |
| Formula | C21H30Cl2N6O4 |
| Cas No. | 1962928-23-9 |
| Smiles | Cl.Cl.CCCn1c2nc([nH]c2c(=O)n(CCC)c1=O)-c1ccc(OCC(=O)NCCN)cc1 |
| Relative Density. | no data available |
| Storage | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature. |
Dissolve 2 mg of the compound in 100 μL DMSO
to obtain a stock solution at a concentration of 20 mg/mL . If the required concentration exceeds the compound's known solubility, please contact us for technical support before proceeding.
1) Add 100 μL of the DMSO
stock solution to 400 μL PEG300
and mix thoroughly until the solution becomes clear.
2) Add 50 μL Tween 80 and mix well until fully clarified.
3) Add 450 μL Saline,PBS or ddH2O
and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous solution is obtained.
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