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Dynorphin (2-17), amide, porcine

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Catalog No. TP2243

Dynorphins are a class of opioid peptides that arise from the precursor protein prodynorphin. When prodynorphin is cleaved during processing by proprotein convertase 2 (PC2), multiple active peptides are released: dynorphin A, dynorphin B, and α/β-neo-endorphin [1].

Dynorphin (2-17), amide, porcine

Dynorphin (2-17), amide, porcine

😃Good
Catalog No. TP2243
Dynorphins are a class of opioid peptides that arise from the precursor protein prodynorphin. When prodynorphin is cleaved during processing by proprotein convertase 2 (PC2), multiple active peptides are released: dynorphin A, dynorphin B, and α/β-neo-endorphin [1].
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Product Introduction

Bioactivity
Description
Dynorphins are a class of opioid peptides that arise from the precursor protein prodynorphin. When prodynorphin is cleaved during processing by proprotein convertase 2 (PC2), multiple active peptides are released: dynorphin A, dynorphin B, and α/β-neo-endorphin [1].
In vitro
Dynorphin is produced in many different parts of the brain, including the hypothalamus, the striatum, the hippocampus, and the spinal cord. Dynorphin has been shown to be a modulator of pain response. injecting dynorphin into the subarachnoid space of the rat spinal cord produced dose-dependent analgesia that was measured by tail-flick latency. Analgesia was partially eliminated by opioid antagonist naloxone. dynorphin activates bradykinin receptors, which triggers the release of calcium ions into the cell through voltage-sensitive channels in the cell membrane. Blocking bradykinin receptors in the lumbar region of the spinal cord reversed persistent pain. A multiple pathway system might help explain the conflicting effects of dynorphin in the CNS [3].
Chemical Properties
Molecular Weight1983.33
FormulaC90H147N31O20
SmilesNCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@]([H])(C/C1=C/C=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(CC(C)(C)[H])C(=O)N[C@]([H])(CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N2CCC[C@@]2([H])C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(CC(C)(C)[H])C(=O)N[C@]([H])(CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])(C/C4=C/NC3=CC=CC=C34)C(=O)N[C@]([H])(CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@]([H])(CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@]([H])(CCC(=O)N)C(N)=O)[C@](C)([H])CC
Relative Density.no data available
SequenceH-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-Arg-Arg-Ile-Arg-Pro-Lys-Leu-Lys-Trp-Asp-Asn-Gln-OH
Sequence ShortGGFLRRIRPKLKWDNQ
Storage & Solubility Information
Storagekeep away from moisture | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature.
Solubility Information
DMSO: ≥198.3 mg/mL, Sonication is recommended.

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TargetMol | Animal experiments For example, if the intended dosage is 10 mg/kg for animals weighing 20 g , with a dosing volume of 100 μL per animal, TargetMol | Animal experiments and a total of 10 animals are to be administered, using a formulation of TargetMol | reagent 10% DMSO+ 40% PEG300+ 5% Tween 80+ 45% Saline/PBS/ddH2O , the resulting working solution concentration would be 2 mg/mL.
Stock Solution Preparation:

Dissolve 2 mg of the compound in 100 μL DMSOTargetMol | reagent to obtain a stock solution at a concentration of 20 mg/mL . If the required concentration exceeds the compound's known solubility, please contact us for technical support before proceeding.

Preparation of the In Vivo Formulation:

1) Add 100 μL of the DMSOTargetMol | reagent stock solution to 400 μL PEG300TargetMol | reagent and mix thoroughly until the solution becomes clear.

2) Add 50 μL Tween 80 and mix well until fully clarified.

3) Add 450 μL Saline,PBS or ddH2OTargetMol | reagent and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous solution is obtained.

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All co-solvents required for this protocol, includingDMSO, PEG300/PEG400, Tween 80, SBE-β-CD, and Corn oil, are available for purchase on the TargetMol website.
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