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Phenformin hydrochloride (Phenformin HCl) is an agent belonging to the biguanide class of antidiabetics with antihyperglycemic activity.

| Pack Size | Price | USA Warehouse | Global Warehouse | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 g | $42 | - | In Stock | |
| 5 g | $66 | - | In Stock |
| Description | Phenformin hydrochloride (Phenformin HCl) is an agent belonging to the biguanide class of antidiabetics with antihyperglycemic activity. |
| In vitro | In H441 cells, phenformin increased AMPK activity while decreasing basal ion transport. In isolated hearts, Phenformin increased AMPK activity and phosphorylation. Phenformin significantly induced apoptosis in LKB1-deficient NSCLC cell lines. |
| In vivo | In H441 cells, phenformin increased AMPK activity while decreasing basal ion transport. In isolated hearts, Phenformin increased AMPK activity and phosphorylation. Phenformin significantly induced apoptosis in LKB1-deficient NSCLC cell lines. |
| Kinase Assay | Total AMPK activity is measured using the method of Dagher et al. AMPK activity is quantified in the resuspended pellet as incorporation of?32P from [γ-32P]ATP (10 GBq/mmol) into a synthetic peptide with the specific target sequence for AMPK, the SAMS peptide. Radioactivity is measured using a liquid scintillation counter. Protein content in the solution containing the resupended (NH4)2SO4 pellet is determined using the Bradford method. |
| Synonyms | Phenformin HCl, Phenethylbiguanide hydrochloride |
| Molecular Weight | 241.72 |
| Formula | C10H16ClN5 |
| Cas No. | 834-28-6 |
| Smiles | Cl.NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCc1ccccc1 |
| Relative Density. | 1.24 g/cm3 |
| Storage | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solubility Information | DMSO: 60 mg/mL (248.22 mM), Sonication is recommended. H2O: 44 mg/mL (182.03 mM), Sonication is recommended. Ethanol: 10 mg/mL (41.37 mM), Sonication is recommended. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In Vivo Formulation | 10% DMSO+40% PEG300+5% Tween-80+45% Saline: 1 mg/mL (4.14 mM), Sonication is recommeded. Please add the solvents sequentially, clarifying the solution as much as possible before adding the next one. Dissolve by heating and/or sonication if necessary. Working solution is recommended to be prepared and used immediately. The formulation provided above is for reference purposes only. In vivo formulations may vary and should be modified based on specific experimental conditions. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solution Preparation Table | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ethanol/H2O/DMSO
H2O/DMSO
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