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Trimethylamine N-oxide

Name: Trimethylamine N-oxide
Brand: TargetMol
SKU: T41245
Price: 29 USD
Availability: InStock
Rating: 5 (10 reviews)

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Catalog No. T41245Cas No. 1184-78-7

Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is a gut microbiota-dependent metabolite derived from dietary choline, betaine, and carnitine. It induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome and promotes fibroblast differentiation through the activation of the TGF-β/Smad2 signaling pathway. TMAO is commonly used to induce cardiac fibrosis models.

Trimethylamine N-oxide

🥰Excellent

Catalog No. T41245Cas No. 1184-78-7

Pack Size	Price	USA Warehouse	Global Warehouse	Quantity
100 mg	$29	In Stock	In Stock
1 mL x 10 mM (in DMSO)	$30	In Stock	In Stock

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In Stock Estimated shipping dateUSA Warehouse[1-2 days] Global Warehouse[5-7 days]

All TargetMol products are for research purposes only and cannot be used for human consumption. We do not provide products or services to individuals. Please comply with the intended use and do not use TargetMol products for any other purpose.

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Product Introduction

Bioactivity

Description	Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is a gut microbiota-dependent metabolite derived from dietary choline, betaine, and carnitine. It induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome and promotes fibroblast differentiation through the activation of the TGF-β/Smad2 signaling pathway. TMAO is commonly used to induce cardiac fibrosis models.
In vitro	In vitro, the treatment of fibroblasts with Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) results in an increase in both the size and migration of fibroblasts compared to untreated fibroblasts. TMAO induces an elevation in TGF-β receptor I expression, leading to the phosphorylation of Smad2 and an up-regulation in the expression of α-SMA and collagen I. Concurrently, the ubiquitination of TGF-βRI is decreased in neonatal mouse fibroblasts following Trimethylamine N-oxide treatment. Additionally, Trimethylamine N-oxide inhibits the expression of smurf2 [3]. Trimethylamine N-oxide is commonly found in the tissues of various marine organisms, where it serves as a protective factor against the adverse effects of temperature, salinity, high urea, and hydrostatic pressure [2].
In vivo	Trimethylamine N-oxide can be utilized in animal modeling to establish a model of cardiac fibrosis.

Chemical Properties

Molecular Weight	75.11
Formula	C₃H₉NO
Cas No.	1184-78-7
Smiles	C[N+](C)(C)[O-]
Relative Density.	0.9301 g/cm3 (Estimated)

Storage & Solubility Information

Storage

keep away from moisture,store under nitrogen | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature.

Solubility Information

DMSO: 40 mg/mL (532.55 mM), Sonication is recommended.

H2O: 10 mg/mL (133.14 mM), Sonication is recommended.

In Vivo Formulation

10% DMSO+40% PEG300+5% Tween 80+45% Saline: 2 mg/mL (26.63 mM), Sonication is recommended.

Please add the solvents sequentially, clarifying the solution as much as possible before adding the next one. Dissolve by heating and/or sonication if necessary. Working solution is recommended to be prepared and used immediately. The formulation provided above is for reference purposes only. In vivo formulations may vary and should be modified based on specific experimental conditions.

Solution Preparation Table

H2O/DMSO

	1mg	5mg	10mg	50mg
1 mM	13.3138 mL	66.5690 mL	133.1381 mL	665.6903 mL
5 mM	2.6628 mL	13.3138 mL	26.6276 mL	133.1381 mL
10 mM	1.3314 mL	6.6569 mL	13.3138 mL	66.5690 mL
20 mM	0.6657 mL	3.3285 mL	6.6569 mL	33.2845 mL
50 mM	0.2663 mL	1.3314 mL	2.6628 mL	13.3138 mL
100 mM	0.1331 mL	0.6657 mL	1.3314 mL	6.6569 mL

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In Vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Please enter your animal experiment information in the following box and click Calculate to obtain the mother liquor preparation method and in vivo formula preparation method:

For example, your dosage is 10 mg/kg Each animal weighs 20 g, and the dosage volume is 100 μL . TargetMol | Animal experiments

A total of 10 animals were administered, and the formula you used is 5% TargetMol | reagent

DMSO+30% PEG300+5% Tween 80+60% Saline/PBS/ddH₂O. So your working solution concentration is 2 mg/mL。

Mother liquor preparation method: 2 mg of drug dissolved in 50 μL DMSO TargetMol | reagent

(mother liquor concentration of 40 mg/mL), if you need to configure a concentration that exceeds the solubility of the product, please contact us first.

Preparation method for in vivo formula: Take 50 μL DMSO TargetMol | reagent

main solution, add 300 μLPEG300 TargetMol | reagent

mix well and clarify, then add 50 more μL Tween 80, mix well and clarify, then add 600 more μLSaline/PBS/ddH₂O TargetMol | reagent

mix well and clarify

For Reference Only. Please develop an appropriate dissolution method based on your laboratory animals and route of administration.

All types of co-solvents required for the protocol, such asDMSO, PEG300/ PEG400, Tween 80, SBE-β-CD, corn oil are available for purchase on the TargetMol website with a simple click.

Dose Conversion

You can also refer to dose conversion for different animals. More Dose Conversion

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Please see Inhibitor Handling Instructions for more frequently ask questions. Topics include: how to prepare stock solutions, how to store products, and cautions on cell-based assays & animal experiments, etc