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Citric acid-d4-1 is a deuterium-labeled variant of citric acid. Citric acid functions as a preservative and food additive. It induces apoptosis in HaCaT cells, causing cell cycle arrest at the G2/M and S phases. Additionally, citric acid leads to hepatic oxidative damage by reducing antioxidant enzyme activity and exhibits nephrotoxicity in mice.
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| 10 mg | Inquiry | Inquiry | Inquiry | |
| 50 mg | Inquiry | Inquiry | Inquiry |
| Description | Citric acid-d4-1 is a deuterium-labeled variant of citric acid. Citric acid functions as a preservative and food additive. It induces apoptosis in HaCaT cells, causing cell cycle arrest at the G2/M and S phases. Additionally, citric acid leads to hepatic oxidative damage by reducing antioxidant enzyme activity and exhibits nephrotoxicity in mice. |
| In vivo | Administered intraperitoneally, citric acid at doses of 120, 240, and 480 mg/kg significantly reduces GSH-Px activity and elevates MDA (malonyldialdehyde) levels in the livers of mice. This dosage range also induces apoptosis by enhancing caspase-3 activity in mouse hepatocytes in a dose-dependent manner. Additionally, weekly administration of these doses over three weeks results in renal toxicity in mice. |
| Storage | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature. |
Dissolve 2 mg of the compound in 100 μL DMSO
to obtain a stock solution at a concentration of 20 mg/mL . If the required concentration exceeds the compound's known solubility, please contact us for technical support before proceeding.
1) Add 100 μL of the DMSO
stock solution to 400 μL PEG300
and mix thoroughly until the solution becomes clear.
2) Add 50 μL Tween 80 and mix well until fully clarified.
3) Add 450 μL Saline,PBS or ddH2O
and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous solution is obtained.
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