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Stavudine (BMY-27857), a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor analog of thymidine, has activity against HIV.

| Pack Size | Price | Availability | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50 mg | $33 | In Stock | |
| 100 mg | $47 | In Stock | |
| 200 mg | $65 | In Stock | |
| 500 mg | $97 | In Stock | |
| 1 mL x 10 mM (in DMSO) | $50 | In Stock |
| Description | Stavudine (BMY-27857), a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor analog of thymidine, has activity against HIV. |
| In vitro | In lean mice, Stavudine (500 mg/kg/day) reduces mitochondrial DNA in the liver and muscle, inducing ketoacidosis during fasting periods. In obese mice, Stavudine (500 mg/kg/day) depletes mtDNA in White Adipose Tissue (WAT). |
| In vivo | Stavudine reduces lipid content and influences the expression of lipid metabolism markers, such as C/EBPα, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ, adipocyte lipid-binding protein 2, fatty acid synthase, and acetyl-CoA carboxylase. In 3T3-F442A cells, Stavudine induces apoptosis and reduces both lipid content and viability in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Furthermore, in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), Stavudine inhibits the production of p24 antigen by HIV-1, with an effective dose range of 0.04 μM to 0.2 μM (ED50 = 0.04 μM-0.2 μM). |
| Synonyms | Sanilvudine, NSC 163661, d4T, BMY-27857 |
| Molecular Weight | 224.21 |
| Formula | C10H12N2O4 |
| Cas No. | 3056-17-5 |
| Smiles | CC1=CN(C2OC(CO)C=C2)C(=O)NC1=O |
| Relative Density. | 1.374g/cm3 |
| Color | White |
| Appearance | Solid |
| Storage | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solubility Information | DMSO: 50 mg/mL (223.01 mM), Sonication is recommended. H2O: 22.4 mg/mL (99.91 mM), Sonication is recommended. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solution Preparation Table | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
H2O/DMSO
DMSO
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