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Stavudine (BMY-27857), a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor analog of thymidine, has activity against HIV.

| Pack Size | Price | Availability | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50 mg | $33 | In Stock | |
| 100 mg | $47 | In Stock | |
| 200 mg | $65 | In Stock | |
| 500 mg | $97 | In Stock | |
| 1 mL x 10 mM (in DMSO) | $50 | In Stock |
| Description | Stavudine (BMY-27857), a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor analog of thymidine, has activity against HIV. |
| In vitro | In lean mice, Stavudine (500 mg/kg/day) reduces mitochondrial DNA in the liver and muscle, inducing ketoacidosis during fasting periods. In obese mice, Stavudine (500 mg/kg/day) depletes mtDNA in White Adipose Tissue (WAT). |
| In vivo | Stavudine reduces lipid content and influences the expression of lipid metabolism markers, such as C/EBPα, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ, adipocyte lipid-binding protein 2, fatty acid synthase, and acetyl-CoA carboxylase. In 3T3-F442A cells, Stavudine induces apoptosis and reduces both lipid content and viability in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Furthermore, in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), Stavudine inhibits the production of p24 antigen by HIV-1, with an effective dose range of 0.04 μM to 0.2 μM (ED50 = 0.04 μM-0.2 μM). |
| Synonyms | Sanilvudine, NSC 163661, d4T, BMY-27857 |
| Molecular Weight | 224.21 |
| Formula | C10H12N2O4 |
| Cas No. | 3056-17-5 |
| Smiles | CC1=CN(C2OC(CO)C=C2)C(=O)NC1=O |
| Relative Density. | 1.374g/cm3 |
| Color | White |
| Appearance | Solid |
| Storage | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solubility Information | DMSO: 50 mg/mL (223.01 mM), Sonication is recommended. H2O: 22.4 mg/mL (99.91 mM), Sonication is recommended. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In Vivo Formulation | 10% DMSO+40% PEG300+5% Tween 80+45% Saline: 2 mg/mL (8.92 mM), Sonication is recommended. Please add the solvents sequentially, clarifying the solution as much as possible before adding the next one. Dissolve by heating and/or sonication if necessary. Working solution is recommended to be prepared and used immediately. The formulation provided above is for reference purposes only. In vivo formulations may vary and should be modified based on specific experimental conditions. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solution Preparation Table | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
H2O/DMSO
DMSO
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