Glycycoumarin is an estrogen agonist, it shows moderate inhibitory effects against CYP1A2 and CYP2B6.

Heraclenol is derived from the fruits of Angelica lucida with antibacterial activities. Heraclenol is a germination inhibitor in the parsley and lettuce seeds.

Vinaxanthone (SM-345431) is a small molecule compound derived from Penicillium chrysogenum that acts as a selective and potent inhibitor of semaphorin3A, phospholipase C (PLC), and FabI, exhibiting antimicrobial activity by blocking intracellular fatty acid synthesis and inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus.

Sparstolonin B, a selective TLR2 and TLR4 antagonist, is an isocoumarin compound isolated from the tubers of Sparganium stoloniferum and Scirpus yagara with anti-HIV, anticancer, antitumour and anti-inflammatory activities, inhibits selective Toll-like receptors, inhibits free fatty acids It inhibits selective Toll-like receptors, inhibits free fatty acid palmitate-induced chondrocyte inflammation and attenuates post-traumatic arthritis in obese mice, and inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, which can be used for validation and mammary carcinoma studies.

Sphondin has anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-proliferative activities, it possessed an inhibitory effect on IL-1beta-induced increase in the level of COX-2 protein and PGE(2) release in A549 cells.

Wedelolactone (IKK Inhibitor II) inhibits NF-κB-mediated gene transcription in cells by blocking the phosphorylation and degradation of IκBα.

Coumestrol that existed in soybean products suppresses the proliferation of ES2 cells (IC50: 50 μM). It exhibits activities against neurological disorders, cancers and autoimmune diseases.

Aminomalonic acid is an amino endogenous metabolite that acts as a potent inhibitor of L-asparagine synthetase from Leukemia 5178Y AR and mouse pancreas in vitro (Leukemia 5178Y AR: Ki= 0.0023 M, mouse pancreas: Ki= 0.0015 M). It has the potential to be used as a biomarker to distinguish between different stages of melanoma metastasis.

1. Notopterol induces apoptosis and inhibits cell cycle-specific.

Osthenol is a natural product, and is selective, reversible, and competitive human monoamine oxidase-A (hMAO-A) inhibitor (Ki=0.26 µM).It shows antitumor-promoting activity, it also has antifungal and antibacterial activities.

Nordalbergin, a coumarin isolated from the bark of Dalbergia sissoo, significantly induces the differentiation of HL-60 cells.

Novobiocin is an orally active and potent antibiotic.Novobiocin is a DNA gyrase inhibitor and heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) antagonist with inhibitory effects on gyrase and Hsp90. Novobiocin has anti-positive activity and can be used to study highly resistant pneumococcal infections.

Oxyimperatorin is a natural product from Angelica dahurica.

Cichoriin is a photosensitive compound, it could be used as herbal photosensitizing agent in treating benign breast tumor in rats.

Triumbelletin is a tricoumarin rhamnopyranoside obtained from Wikstroemia indica with antitumour activity for the study of tumours.

Meranzin, a bioactive compound derived from the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Chaihu-Shugan-San (CSS) and isolated from Murraya exotica L. leaves, targets the alpha 2-adrenoceptor and engages the AMPA-ERK1 2–BDNF signaling pathway. It offers promising potential for preventing the comorbidity of atherosclerosis and depression due to its significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.

5-Geranoxy-7-methoxycoumarin shows antifungal activity.

Scopoletin acetate (7-Acetoxy-6-methoxycoumari) is a coumarin analog derived from Artemisia granatensis with antioxidant, antimicrobial, cardioprotective and anticancer activities.

Alloimperatorin (Prangenidin) exhibits in vitro antitumor activity in HL-60 acute myeloid leukemia cancer cells via inducing apoptosis, cell cycle disruption and inhibition of cell migration. It photosensitizes efficiently the hemolysis of erythrocytes.

Dihydroseselin (8,8-dimethyl-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-h]chromen-2-one) is a coumarin derived from the roots of Toddalia.

Decursinol angelate has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and hepatoprotective activities, it inhibits VEGF-induced angiogenesis via suppression of the VEGFR-2-signaling pathway; it also suppresses invasion and inflammatory activation of cancer

1. Bergamottin (5-Geranoxypsoralen) can significantly reduce blood glucose and increase glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in KK-A^{y< sup>diabetic mice.}

4-Methylumbelliferone (Hymecromone) is a coumarin derivative possessing properties as a spasmolytic, choleretic and light-protective agent. It is also used in ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES for the determination of NITRIC ACID.

Cleomiscosin A is derived from Acer okamotoanum leaf and twig and shows inhibitory activity to TNF-α secretion of the mouse peritoneal macrophages. Cleomiscosin A can be used in studies about the prevention of LDL oxidation in atherosclerotic lesions.