VEGFR

Bevacizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody, specifically and with high affinity binds to all isoforms of VEGF-A.

Lenvatinib (E7080) is a multi-target receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR1-3, FGFR1-4, KIT, PDGFR, and RET, and has oral activity. Lenvatinib has the strongest inhibitory activity on VEGFR2 and VEGFR3 (IC50=4/5.2 nM). Lenvatinib has strong anti-tumor activity.

Nintedanib (Intedanib) is a triple vascular kinase inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR1, VEGFR2, and VEGFR3 (IC50=34/13/13 nM), FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR3 (IC50=69/37/108 nM), PDGFRα, and PDGFRβ (IC50=59/65 nM). Nintedanib has antitumor activity and inhibits tumor growth by inhibiting angiogenesis.

Ripretinib (DCC-2618) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of (KIT) and (PDGFRA).

Sakuranetin, a flavanone phytoalexin from ultraviolet-irradiated rice leaves, it has antifungal, antimutagenic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects

Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006) is a multikinase inhibitor that targets Raf-1, B-Raf, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, VEGFR4, PDGFRβ, FLT3, c-Kit, and others (IC50=6/22/90/15/20/20/57/58 nM) with oral activity. It exhibits antitumor properties and can induce autophagy, apoptosis, and agonistic iron death.

Ribociclib (LEE011) is an orally available, and highly specific CDK4/6 inhibitor (IC50:10/39 nM).

PKC412(Midostaurin (PKC412); CGP41231; CGP41251) is a broad spectrum protein kinase inhibitor. Midostaurin inhibits protein kinase C alpha (PKCalpha), vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), c-kit, platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) and FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) tyrosine kinases, which may result in disruption of the cell cycle, inhibition of proliferation, apoptosis, and inhibition of angiogenesis in susceptible tumors.

Cabozantinib (XL184) is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR2, c-Met, Kit, Axl, and Flt3 (IC50=0.035/1.3/4.6/7/11.3 nM). Cabozantinib exhibits both antitumor and antiangiogenic activity.

SAR131675 is a potent and selective VEGFR3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 23 nM.

1. Xanthatin has cytotoxic activity. 2. Xanthatin has antibacterial and antifungal activies against MRSA. 3. Xanthatin may have therapeutic potential against NSCLC. 4. Xanthatin can inhibit murine melanoma B16-F1 cell proliferation possibly associated wit

Nintedanib esylate (BIBF 1120 esylate) is a potent triple angiokinase inhibitor targeting VEGFR1/2/3, FGFR1/2/3, and PDGFRα/β.

Axitinib (AG-013736) is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, and PDGFRβ (IC50=4/20/0.4/2 nM). Axitinib has antitumor activity and is used in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma.

Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506) is an orally active, multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits RET, C-RAF, VEGFR2, c-Kit, VEGFR1, and PDGFRβ, exhibiting both antitumor and anti-angiogenic activity.

Chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that inhibits the biosynthesis of bacterial proteins. Chloramphenicol acts primarily on the 50S subunit of the bacterial 70S ribosome and is active against peptidyltransferases, inhibiting the formation of peptide bonds.

(Z)-Guggulsterone inhibits the growth of human prostate cancer cells by causing apoptosis. Z-guggulsterone inhibits angiogenesis by suppressing the VEGF–VEGF-R2–Akt signaling axis.

Ponatinib (AP24534) is an orally available, multitargeted kinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.37 nM (Abl), 1.1 nM (PDGFRα), 1.5 nM (VEGFR2), 2.2 nM (FGFR1), and 5.4 nM (Src).

Semaxinib (SU5416) is a potent and selective VEGFR2 inhibitor (IC50: 1.23 μM), exhibiting a 20-fold greater selectivity for VEGFR2 over PDGFRβ, with no activity against InsR, EGFR, and FGFR. Semaxinib reversibly inhibits ATP binding to the tyrosine kinase domain of VEGFR2, potentially inhibiting VEGF-stimulated endothelial cell migration and proliferation, thereby reducing tumor microvasculature.

Pz-1 is an inhibitor of VEGFR2 and RET (rearranged during transfection) tyrosine kinase that blocks the blood supply required for RET-stimulated growth.

CP-673451 is a specific inhibitor of PDGFRα/β (IC50: 10/1 nM) with antiangiogenic and antitumor activity and the selectivity is higher 450-fold than other angiogenic receptors.

CEP-11981 is an orally active TIE2/pan-VEGFR inhibitor with broad tyrosine kinase inhibitory activity, exhibiting antitumour and anti-angiogenic effects, and is applicable for the treatment of refractory solid tumours.

Donafenib (Bay 43-9006 (D3)) is a deuterium-labeled Sorafenib which is a multikinase inhibitor(IC50s: 6 nM, 20 nM, and 22 nM for Raf-1, B-Raf, and VEGFR-3, respectively).

Sunitinib (SU 11248) is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR2 and PDGFRβ (IC50=80/2 nM). It exhibits antitumor activity and is used for treating kidney cancer and gastrointestinal tumors.

Ranibizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody fragment designed to target and inhibit vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), including VEGF110, VEGF121, and VEGF165. Ranibizumab's ability to selectively target and neutralize VEGF-A isoforms has made it a crucial component of research and treatment strategies for wet wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD).