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Anti-Phospho-BTK (Tyr223) Polyclonal Antibody 2 is a Rabbit antibody targeting Phospho-BTK (Tyr223). Anti-Phospho-BTK (Tyr223) Polyclonal Antibody 2 can be used in IHC-P,IHC-Fr,IF,FCM,ELISA.
| Pack Size | Price | USA Warehouse | Global Warehouse | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 μL | $223 | 7-10 days | 7-10 days | |
| 100 μL | $373 | 7-10 days | 7-10 days | |
| 200 μL | $529 | 7-10 days | 7-10 days |
| Description | Anti-Phospho-BTK (Tyr223) Polyclonal Antibody 2 is a Rabbit antibody targeting Phospho-BTK (Tyr223). Anti-Phospho-BTK (Tyr223) Polyclonal Antibody 2 can be used in IHC-P,IHC-Fr,IF,FCM,ELISA. |
| Ig Type | IgG |
| Reactivity | Human,Mouse,Rabbit (predicted:Rat,Pig,Cow,Horse) |
| Application | |
| Recommended Dose | IHC-P: 1:100-500; IHC-Fr: 1:100-500; IF: 1:100-500; FCM: 1μg/Test; ELISA: 1:5000-10000 |
| Antibody Type | Polyclonal |
| Host Species | Rabbit |
| Subcellular Localization | Cytoplasm. Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Nucleus. Note=In steady state, BTK is predominantly cytosolic. Following B-cell receptor (BCR) engagement by antigen, translocates to the plasma membrane through its PH domain. Plasma membrane localization is a critical step in the activation of BTK. A fraction of BTK also shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm, and nuclear export is mediated by the nuclear export receptor CRM1. |
| Tissue Specificity | Predominantly expressed in B lymphocytes. |
| Construction | Hybridoma Polyclonal Antibody |
| Purification | Protein A purified |
| Appearance | Liquid |
| Formulation | 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. |
| Concentration | 1mg/ml |
| Research Background | Brutons tyrosine kinase (BTK) is a member of the BTK/Tec family of cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases. Like other BTK family members, it contains a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, Src homology SH3 and SH2 domains. BTK plays an important role in B cell development. Activation of B cells by various ligands is accompanied by BTK membrane translocation mediated by its PH domain binding to phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate. The membrane located BTK is active and associated with transient phosphorylation of two tyrosine residues, Tyr551 and Tyr223. Tyr551 in the activation loop is transphosphorylated by the Src family tyrosine kinase, leading to autophosphorylation at Tyr223 within the SH3 domain, which is necessary for full activation. The activation of BTK is negatively regulated by PKC beta through phosphorylation of BTK at Ser180, which results in reduced membrane recruitment, transphosphorylation and subsequent activation. The PKC/BTK inhibitory signal is likely to be a key determinant of the B cell receptor signaling threshold to maintain optimal BTK activity. |
| Immunogen | KLH conjugated Synthesised phosphopeptide: human Btk around the phosphorylation site of Tyr223 |
| Antigen Species | Human |
| Gene Name | BTK |
| Gene ID | |
| Protein Name | Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK |
| Uniprot ID | |
| Function | Non-receptor tyrosine kinase indispensable for B lymphocyte development, differentiation and signaling. Binding of antigen to the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) triggers signaling that ultimately leads to B-cell activation. After BCR engagement and activation at the plasma membrane, phosphorylates PLCG2 at several sites, igniting the downstream signaling pathway through calcium mobilization, followed by activation of the protein kinase C (PKC) family members. PLCG2 phosphorylation is performed in close cooperation with the adapter protein B-cell linker protein BLNK. BTK acts as a platform to bring together a diverse array of signaling proteins and is implicated in cytokine receptor signaling pathways. Plays an important role in the function of immune cells of innate as well as adaptive immunity, as a component of the Toll-like receptors (TLR) pathway. The TLR pathway acts as a primary surveillance system for the detection of pathogens and are crucial to the activation of host defense. Especially, is a critical molecule in regulating TLR9 activation in splenic B-cells. Within the TLR pathway, induces tyrosine phosphorylation of TIRAP which leads to TIRAP degradation. BTK plays also a critical role in transcription regulation. Induces the activity of NF-kappa-B, which is involved in regulating the expression of hundreds of genes. BTK is involved on the signaling pathway linking TLR8 and TLR9 to NF-kappa-B. Transiently phosphorylates transcription factor GTF2I on tyrosine residues in response to BCR. GTF2I then translocates to the nucleus to bind regulatory enhancer elements to modulate gene expression. ARID3A and NFAT are other transcriptional target of BTK. BTK is required for the formation of functional ARID3A DNA-binding complexes. There is however no evidence that BTK itself binds directly to DNA. BTK has a dual role in the regulation of apoptosis. |
| Molecular Weight | Theoretical: 76 kDa. |
| Stability & Storage | Store at 2°C-8°C for 1 month. Store at -20°C or -80°C for 12 months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Transport | Shipping with blue ice. |
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