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Taspoglutide is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist (EC50 value of 0.06 nM) used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

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| Description | Taspoglutide is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist (EC50 value of 0.06 nM) used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. |
| Targets&IC50 | GLP1:(EC50)0.06 nM |
| In vitro | Taspoglutide (R1583/BIM51077), exhibiting 93% homology with native polypeptides, is a long-acting formulation of (Aib8-35) human GLP-1 (7-36 amides) that activates the GLP-1 receptor. It demonstrates an affinity constant (1.1±0.2 nM) towards the hGLP-1 receptor, closely mirroring the natural ligand’s affinity constant of 1.5±0.3 nM, and shows similar potency in stimulating cAMP production [2]. |
| In vivo | The rate of glucose-induced insulin secretion from isolated enhanced by Taspoglutide, cultured rat islets and the perfused ZDF rat pancreas. Taspoglutide showed dose-dependent enhancement of glucose-dependent insulin release in Sprague-Dawley rats and diabetic db/db mice, thereby reducing blood glucose in the type 2 diabetic db/db mouse model[3]. Acute treatment with taspoglutide reduces glucose excursion and increased insulin response during oGTT. In chronically treated rats, glucose excursion and levels of GIP, PYY and triglycerides during oGTT on day 21 are significantly reduced[4]. Hepatic triglyceride levels are significantly reduced in livers from taspoglutide-treated. Taspoglutide does not reduce plaque area or lipid content in the aortic arch or abdominal aorta, and no significant change in aortic macrophage accumulation is detected after taspoglutide or metformin mice[5]. |
| Synonyms | R1583, ITM077, BIM51077 |
| Molecular Weight | 3339.763 |
| Formula | C152H232N40O45 |
| Cas No. | 275371-94-3 |
| Smiles | CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C)(C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)Cc1cnc[nH]1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O |@@:205| |
| Relative Density. | 1.46 |
| Sequence | His-{Aib}-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Val-Ser-Ser-Tyr-Leu-Glu-Gly-Gln-Ala-Ala-Lys-Glu-Phe-Ile-Ala-Trp-Leu-Val-Lys-{Aib}-Arg-NH2 |
| Sequence Short | {Aib}-EGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVK-{Aib}-R |
| Storage | keep away from moisture | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature. | |||||||||||||||
| Solubility Information | DMSO: 28 mg/mL (8.38 mM), Sonication is recommended. | |||||||||||||||
| In Vivo Formulation | 10% DMSO+40% PEG300+5% Tween-80+45% Saline: 1 mg/mL (0.3 mM), Sonication is recommended. Please add the solvents sequentially, clarifying the solution as much as possible before adding the next one. Dissolve by heating and/or sonication if necessary. Working solution is recommended to be prepared and used immediately. The formulation provided above is for reference purposes only. In vivo formulations may vary and should be modified based on specific experimental conditions. | |||||||||||||||
Solution Preparation Table | ||||||||||||||||
DMSO
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Dissolve 2 mg of the compound in 100 μL DMSO
to obtain a stock solution at a concentration of 20 mg/mL . If the required concentration exceeds the compound's known solubility, please contact us for technical support before proceeding.
1) Add 100 μL of the DMSO
stock solution to 400 μL PEG300
and mix thoroughly until the solution becomes clear.
2) Add 50 μL Tween 80 and mix well until fully clarified.
3) Add 450 μL Saline,PBS or ddH2O
and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous solution is obtained.
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