RAAS

Angiotensin II human (Ang II) is a biologically active peptide, a vasoconstrictor. Angiotensin II interacts with AT1R and AT2R to regulate blood pressure, stimulate sympathetic nerves, and increase aldosterone biosynthesis and renal activity in humans.

Angiotensin II human acetate (DRVYIHPF acetate) is a vasoconstrictor that mainly acts on the AT1 receptor.

MLN-4760 is an angiotensin-converting (ACE2) inhibitor(human ACE2;IC50=0.44 nM). It also has excellent selectivity (>5000-fold) versus related enzymes including human testicular ACE (IC50, >100 μM) and bovine carboxypeptidase A (CPDA; IC50, 27 μM).

L-162,313 is an ANG II receptor agonist, a nonpeptide that mimics the biological actions of angiotensin II and induces an increase in MAP.

Ceronapril (SQ 29852) is an orally active and potent angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (IC50 : 36 nM) for the study of dementia and hypertension.

Terlakiren (CP-80,794) is an orally active, potent renin inhibitor used in the study of neurological disorders related to hypertension.

Sparsentan (DARA-a) is a first-in-class orally active and highly potent dual endothelin A and angiotensin II receptor antagonist(Ki of 9.3 and 0.8 nM, respectively)

JHU-083 is an orally available, blood-brain barrier-crossing, selective glutaminase antagonist that improves cognitive performance and normalizes abnormal hippocampal glutaminase activity in APOE4 mice.

Nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) is an endogenous transnitrosation donor involved in S-nitrosation of a variety of cellular proteins. GSNO, an exogenous NO donor and substrate of rat alcohol dehydrogenase class III isoenzyme, inhibits cerebral angiotensin II-dependent and -independent AT1 receptor responses.

ZD-6888 Hydrochloride (ZD-6888 HCl) is an angiotensin II (AII) antagonist that mediates AII receptor blockade and induces a competitive inhibition of AII-mediated renin release.

L162389 is an orally active and potent angiotensin II receptor antagonist with a balanced affinity for AT1 and AT2 receptor subtypes that stimulates the conversion of phosphatidylinositol.

C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (CNP) (1-22), human, is the 1-22 fragment of the parent C-Type Natriuretic Peptide.

Aviptadil Acetate (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide acetate salt) induces pulmonary vasodilation and inhibits the proliferation of vascular SMCs and platelet aggregation. Avitadil acetate can be used for research on pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension (PAH), and respiratory failure caused by SARS-CoV-2.

YS-49 is an activator of PI3K Akt (a downstream target of RhoA).

FPL-62129 is a calcium channel antagonist and a novel angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor with vasodilator activity for the study of cardiovascular disease.

ME-3221 is an angiotensin AT1 receptor antagonist that prevents hypertensive complications in aged stroke-prone hypertensive rats.

Olodanrigan sodium (EMA-401 sodium) is an orally active and selective angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R) antagonist, which can be used in research on neurological diseases.

Angiotensin (1-7) (ASP-ARG-VAL-TYR-ILE-HIS-PRO) is a synthetic heptapeptide identical to endogenous angiotensin-(1-7) , inhibits purified canine ACE activity (IC50=0.65 μM) with vasodilator and antiproliferative activities.

Remodelin hydrobromide (Remodelin HBR) is a novel potent and selective inhibitor of the acetyl-transferase protein NAT10.

Valsartan (CGP 48933) is a tetrazole derivative and angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker that is used to treat hypertension.

Telmisartan (BIBR 277) is an Angiotensin 2 Receptor Blocker. The mechanism of action of telmisartan is as an Angiotensin 2 Receptor Antagonist.

Plantainoside D (Isoplantamajoside) shows potent antioxidative effects as those of ascorbic acid, it shows angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory inhibitory activity in vitro with the IC(50) value of 2.17 mM, it also shows inhibitory activity against PKCalpha with the IC50 value14.8microM.

Benazeprilat(CGS 14831) is an orally active active metabolite of Benazepril.Benazeprilat has potent antihypertensive activity and can be used in combination with other classes of compounds, including thiazide diuretics and calcium channel blockers, to reduce the incidence of diseases associated with cardiovascular risk and secondary end-organ damage.Benazeprilat may be be used to study acute left ventricular failure.

TRV-120027 acetate is a β-arrestin-1-biased agonist of the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1 receptor) and engages -arrestins while blocking G-protein signaling.