ribosome

Puromycin dihydrochloride (CL13900 dihydrochloride) is a cinnamamide adenosine antibiotic and an inhibitor of protein synthesis. Puromycin dihydrochloride inhibits protein synthesis by binding to RNA and has antitumor and antitrypanosomal activity.

Doxycycline (Doxiciclina) belongs to the tetracycline class of antibiotics and is a broad-spectrum metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor with oral activity. Doxycycline has antibacterial activity and antitumor activity.

Hygromycin B (Hygrovetine) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis by interfering with translocation and causing mistranslation of the 70S ribosome. Hygromycin B can be used to screen prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells transfected with hph or hyg resistance genes.

Doxycycline hyclate (WC2031) belongs to the tetracycline class of antibiotics and is a broad-spectrum metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor with oral activity. Doxycycline hyclate has antibacterial activity and antitumor activity.

Chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that inhibits the biosynthesis of bacterial proteins. Chloramphenicol acts primarily on the 50S subunit of the bacterial 70S ribosome and is active against peptidyltransferases, inhibiting the formation of peptide bonds.

Tetracycline (Tetracyclin) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic with inhibitory activity against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as Mycoplasma, Mycoplasma, and Rickettsia. Tetracycline is commonly used in anti-infective studies.

Gentamicin sulfate (SCH9724) is a wide-spectrum, aminoglycoside antibiotic used to inhibit protein synthesis in sensitive organisms.

Neomycin sulfate (Framycin sulfate) is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that blocks the synthesis of bacterial proteins in order to exert antimicrobial activity. Neomycin sulfate is commonly used to screen prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells for Neo resistance genes.

Tigecycline (GAR-936) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic derived from tetracycline that binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit, disrupting the binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the mRNA-ribosome complex.

Omadacycline (Amadacycline), a new tetracycline antibiotic, can inhibit the 30s subunit of bacterial ribosome.

Spectinomycin dihydrochloride (Actinospectacin) is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces spectabilis. It is active against gram-negative bacteria and used for the treatment of gonorrhea.

Kanamycin sulfate (Kanamycin monosulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that interferes with protein synthesis by binding to the 70S ribosomal subunit of bacteria. Kanamycin sulfate exhibits antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as mycoplasmas.

Clarithromycin (A-56268) is a Macrolide Antimicrobial. The mechanism of action of clarithromycin is as a Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitor, and Cytochrome P450 3A Inhibitor, and P-Glycoprotein Inhibitor. The chemical classification of clarithromycin is Macrolides.

Tetracycline hydrochloride (NCI-c55561) is the hydrochloride salt of the tetracycline, a broad-spectrum naphthacene antibiotic produced semisynthetically from chlortetracycline, an antibiotic isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces aureofaciens. In bacteria, tetracycline blocks binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the mRNA-ribosome complex, thereby inhibiting protein synthesis and bacterial cell growth. Because naturally, fluorescing tetracycline binds to a newly formed bone at the bone osteoid interface, tetracycline-labeling of bone and fluorescence microscopy may be used to perform bone histomorphometry.

Amikacin (Amikacina) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic derived from kanamycin.

Streptomycin sulfate (Phytomycin) is a sulfate salt of streptomycin that is a protein synthesis inhibitor.

Tobramycin (NSC-180514) is an aminoglycoside, broad-spectrum antibiotic produced by Streptomyces tenebrarius.

Demeclocycline hydrochloride (Declomycin) is a TETRACYCLINE analog having a 7-chloro and a 6-methyl. Because it is excreted more slowly than TETRACYCLINE, it maintains effective blood levels for longer periods of time.

Lefamulin acetate (BC-3781 acetate) (formally BC-3781 acetate) is a novel pleuromutilin antibiotic and is the first to be used for the systemic treatment of bacterial infections in humans. Lefamulin acetate (BC-3781 acetate) inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the peptidyl transferase center of the 50S bacterial ribosome, preventing the binding of transfer RNA for peptide transfer. Lefamulin acetate (BC-3781 acetate) is an orally active antibiotic for community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP) treatment.

Erythromycin (E-Mycin) is a Macrolide and Macrolide Antimicrobial. The physiologic effect of erythromycin is by means of Decreased Sebaceous Gland Activity.

Azithromycin hydrate (CP-62993 dihydrate) is a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic structurally related to ERYTHROMYCIN. It has been used in the treatment of Mycobacterium avium intracellulare infections, toxoplasmosis, and cryptosporidiosis.

Oxytetracycline (Terramycin) is a TETRACYCLINE analog isolated from the actinomycete STREPTOMYCES rimosus and used in a wide variety of clinical conditions.

Roxithromycin (RU-28965) is a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic derived from erythromycin, exhibiting both antibacterial and anti-malarial properties.

Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate (Spectogard) is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces spectabilis. It is active against gram-negative bacteria and used for the treatment of gonorrhea.

Methacycline hydrochloride (Rondomycin) is a broad-spectrum semisynthetic antibiotic related to TETRACYCLINE but excreted more slowly and maintaining effective blood levels for a more extended period.

Amikacin sulfate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic derived from KANAMYCIN. It is reno- and ototoxic like the other aminoglycoside antibiotics.

Lincomycin hydrochloride (U10149A) is a lincosamide antibiotic identified in S.lincolnensis with activity against gram-positive cocci and anaerobic bacteria.

Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride is a tetracycline with broad-spectrum antibacterial and antiprotozoal activity. Chlortetracycline hydrochloride (Isphamycin) is bacteriostatic and inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit, thereby preventing the addition of amino acids to the growing peptide chain. This tetracycline is active against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms, spirochetes, rickettsial species, certain protozoa and Mycoplasma and Chlamydia organisms.

Acetylspiramycin (Spiramycin B) targets 50S ribosome to inhibit protein synthesis.

Capreomycin sulfate (Capastat sulfate) , a cyclic peptide antibiotic, binds to the 70S ribosomal unit leading to inhibition of protein synthesis.

KKL-10, a ribosome rescue inhibitor, has broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria.

Retapamulin (SB-275833), a Pleuromutilin Antibacterial, binds to both E. coli and S. aureus ribosomes with similar potencies (Kd: 3 nM).

Clindamycin Phosphate is the phosphate salt form of clindamycin, a semi-synthetic, chlorinated broad-spectrum antibiotic produced by chemical modification of lincomycin. Clindamycin phosphate (Clindamycin 2-dihydrogen phosphate) is used in topical preparations.

Dirithromycin (LY237216) is a macrolide glycopeptide antibiotic. It is used to treat many different types of bacterial infections, such as bronchitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis, and even skin infections.

Erythromycin ethylsuccinate (EES) is a macrolide antibiotic, produced by Streptomyces erythreus.