Lipid

Fatostatin is a specific inhibitor of SREBP activation, it impairs the activation of SREBP-1 and SREBP-2. Fatostatin binds to SCAP (SREBP cleavage-activating protein), and inhibits the ER-Golgi translocation of SREBPs.

NBD-PE is a lipid dye used primarily as a probe to study lipid organisation and dynamics within cell membranes and also to study membrane fusion by fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET), Ex=463 nm, Em=536 nm.

1. Periplogenin (Desoxostrophanthidin) plays protective roles against thyrotoxicosis and associated cardiovascular problems, are mediated through its direct antithyroidal and/or LPO inhibiting properties.

WWL229 is a selective inhibitor of Ces3, acting by inhibiting recombinant Ces3 while not affecting Ces1f, ABHD6, or other tested serine hydrolases, and replicating the effects of WWL113 in adipocytes.

Betulin (betulinol) (lup-20(29)-ene-3β, 28-diol) is an abundant, naturally occurring triterpene. It is commonly isolated from the bark of birch trees where it forms up to 30% of the dry weight of the extractive and is found in birch sap as well.

1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium (1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PS (sodium salt)) can be used in lipid mixtures with DOPC and DOPE as effective nontoxic and nonviral DNA vectors. It has been utilized in the formation of unilamellar vesicles to study membrane structure curvature and in supported lipid bilayers to examine the impact of various support materials on lipid redistribution between membrane leaflets.

VK-28 is a brain permeable iron chelator with neuroprotection. VK-28 inhibits basal as well as iron-induced mitochondrial lipid peroxidation.

Bakuchiol possesses anti-tumor,and anti-helmenthic properties. It has cytotoxic activity, mainly due to its DNA polymerase1 inhibiting activity. Bakuchiol has anti-bacterial activity against oral pathogens, has great potential for use in food additives and mouthwash for preventing and treating dental caries.

DDAO is a promising near-infrared (NIR) red fluorescent probe with a long emission wavelength (λem = 656 nm) and a tunable excitation wavelength (600-650 nm). It can be designed for detecting the activities of various enzymes such as β-galactosidase, sulfatase, protein phosphatase 2A, carboxylesterase 2, human albumin, and esterases.

Mevastatin (ML236B) is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that was initially isolated from the mold Pythium ultimum. Mevastatin was the first statin to enter clinical trials.

Fenipentol (Pancoral) has the properties of Choleretics and Cholagogues.

Glutathione ethyl ester is a cell-permeable, modified form of glutathione (GSH) that undergoes rapid hydrolysis by esterases in vivo to restore GSH levels. It inhibits progression in the early stages of diabetes-associated cataract formation and reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) content, thereby protecting in vitro mature bovine oocytes from oxidative stress.

Nevadensin is an important herb-based constituent inhibiting estragole bioactivation. Nevadensin protects against a methyleugenol-induced marker of hepatocarcinogenicity in male F344 rat. It also exhibits inhibition activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with equal MIC value of 200 microg/mL.

Atractylodin (Atractydin) has high lipase inhibitory activity (IC5:39.12 μM); Atractylodin possesses strong repellency activities against T. castaneum adults (LD50: 1.83 μg/cm). The repellency of Atractylodin (0.63 μg/cm) can achieve >90%.

Carboxylesterase-IN-2 is a potent Carboxylesterase Notum inhibitor (IC50 <= 10 nM).Carboxylesterase-IN-2 has potential for the study of cancer diseases.

HSL-IN-1 is an orally active and highly potent hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) inhibitor that significantly reduces the reactive metabolite load and can reduce the release of free fatty acids from stored fat.

PF-429242 is a competitive inhibitor of sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) site 1 protease (IC50 = 0.175 μM). It is selective for site 1 protease against a panel of serine proteases. PF-429242 inhibits rate of cholesterol synthesis in CHO c

3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid is a long-chain fatty acid and endogenous metabolite that accumulates in rat brains, inducing oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation, and protein oxidative damage, while reducing GSH levels, making it useful for studying neurological symptoms.

Dehydrocholate sodium, a hydrocholeretic, can increase bile output to clear increased bile acid load.

Hi 76-0079 (NNC0076-0079) is a hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) inhibitor with an IC50 of 184 nM.Hi 76-0079 is a potential compound for the study and prevention of obesity and diabetes.

Trans-2,3,4-Trimethoxycinnamic acid, a natural derivative of cinnamic acid, competitively inhibits the binding of 3-oxo-C8-HSL to TraR and exhibits good antitoxic activity and antibiofilm activity against Escherichia coli.

MSU-42011 is an orally active retinoid X receptor-like (RXR) agonist. It potently inhibits the expression of iNOS, low SREBP-induced and activated RXR, and p-ERK at the protein level. MSU-42011 has demonstrated antitumor activity in a [kras]-driven mouse model of lung cancer and is effective for the treatment of preclinical [kras]-driven lung cancer with immunomodulatory activity.

Cetilistat (ATL-962) is a novel inhibitor of pancreatic lipase being developed by Alizyme for the treatment of obesity and associated co-morbidities, including type 2 diabetes.

MAGL-IN-5 is a non-selective lipase inhibitor.