PI3K

Inavolisib (GDC-0077) is an orally available selective PI3Kα inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.038 nM.It exerts its activity by binding to the ATP-binding site of PI3K, thereby inhibiting the phosphorylation of PIP2 to PIP3.

3-Methyladenine (3-MA) is a PI3K inhibitor that selectively inhibits class IB PI3Kγ (IC50 = 60 μM) and class III VPS34 (IC50 = 25 μM). 3-Methyladenine inhibits autophagy.

RLY-2608 is a selective mutant PI3Kα inhibitor that inhibits tumor growth in a PIK3CA mutant xenograft model.

STX-478 is an orally active and selective PI3Kα inhibitor that penetrates the blood-brain barrier and has anticancer activity to inhibit tumor growth.STX-478 is indicated for the study of breast cancer and other cancers.

LY294002 (SF 1101) is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of PI3K, inhibiting PI3Kα, PI3Kδ, and PI3Kβ (IC50=0.5 0.57 0.97 μM). LY294002 is also an inhibitor of DNA-PK (IC50=1.4 μM) and an inhibitor of CK2 (IC50=98 nM). LY294002 activates apoptosis and autophagy.

Alpelisib (BYL-719) is a PI3Kα inhibitor (IC50=5 nM) with selective, potent, and oral activity, inhibiting PI3Kβ γ δ with low activity (IC50=250 290 1200 nM). Alpelisib demonstrates antitumor activity and specifically targets PIK3CA mutant tumors.

Quercetin, a flavonoid natural product, is a SIRT1 activator. It is also a PI3K inhibitor, inhibiting PI3Kγ, PI3Kδ, and PI3Kβ with IC50 values of 2.4, 3.0, and 5.4 μM, respectively. Recognized as a heat shock protein inhibitor, Quercetin can significantly reduce exosome release in TII models by downregulating Hsp70 or Hsp90.

Taurocholic acid (N-Choloyltaurine) is a bile acid involved in the emulsification of fats.Taurocholic acid is cytoprotective, preventing tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced cholangiocyte damage via a PI3K-mediated pathway.

740 Y-P (740YPDGFR) is a potent and cell-permeable activator of PI3K.

GSK251 is a novel, orally bioavailable inhibitor of PI3Kδ, exhibiting high potency and selectivity, with a unique binding mode.

Wortmannin (SL-2052) is a PI3K inhibitor (IC50=3 nM) that is covalent and irreversible. Wortmannin is also an inhibitor of PlK1 and PlK3 (IC50=5.8 48 nM) that blocks autophagy.

Myricetin (Cannabiscetin) is a natural flavonoid and MEK1 inhibitor. Myricetin has hypoglycemic, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities.

PIK-75, a DNA-PK and PI3K inhibitor, suppresses DNA-PK(IC50=2 nM), p110α(IC50=5.8 nM) and p110γ(IC50=76 nM).

Torin 1 is an effective inhibitor of mTORC1 2 with (IC50: 2 nM 10 nM); has 1000-fold selectivity for mTOR than PI3K.

MOMIPP is a PIKfyve inhibitor and a macropinocytosis inducer. MOMIPP readily penetrates the blood-brain barrier and is moderately effective in suppressing progression of intracerebral glioblastoma xenografts[1][2].

Protectin D1 (Neuroprotectin D1) is a neuroprotectin produced by neuronal cells and is a potential cardioprotective agent.Protectin D1 attenuates myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury and inhibits imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation by modulating the PI3K AKT signaling pathway.

α-Linolenic Acid (ALA) is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by the human body and is obtained by isolating it from seed oils. α-Linolenic acid has been shown to improve memory, inhibit thrombosis, and lower blood lipids.

Solenopsin HCl is an alkaloid extracted from fire ants, inhibiting phosphoinositide 3-kinase signaling and angiogenesis in a dose-dependent manner, affecting cardiovascular function, and used in cardiovascular disease research.

PI3Kα mTOR-IN-1 is a potent dual inhibitor of PI3Kα mTOR, with an IC50 of 7 nM for PI3Kα in a cell assay and Kis of 12.5 nM and 10.6 nM for mTOR and PI3Kα [in a cell-free assay], respectively.

Apilimod (STA 5326) inhibits the production of IL-12 and IL-23 and reduces dendritic cell infiltration in psoriasis.

iMDK quarterhydrate is a potent PI3K inhibitor that inhibits the growth factor MDK (also known as midkine or MK). iMDK quarterhydrate synergistically inhibits non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with MEK inhibitors without harming normal cells and mice.

1-Deoxynojirimycin (Moranoline) is a potent α-glucosidase inhibitor, suppressing postprandial blood glucose, thereby possibly preventing diabetes mellitus.

Isoprenaline hydrochloride (NCI-c55630) is a potent beta-adrenergic agonist with the peripheral vasodilator, bronchodilator, and cardiac stimulating properties.

Isorhamnetin (3-methylquercetin) is the methylated metabolite of quercetin. Quercetin is an important dietary flavonoid with in vitro antioxidant activity. Isorhamnetin prevents endothelial cell injuries from oxidized LDL via inhibition of lectin-like ox-LDL receptor-1 upregulation, interference of ox-LDL-mediated intracellular signaling pathway (p38MAPK activation, NF-kappaB nuclear translocation, eNOS expression) and the antioxidant activity of isorhamnetin. Isorhamnetin prevents endothelial dysfunction, superoxide production, and overexpression of p47phox induced by angiotensin II. Isorhamnetin appears to be a potent drug against esophageal cancer due to it's in vitro potential to not only inhibit proliferation but also induce apoptosis of Eca-109 cells.