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Xylitol (Ribitol) is a five-carbon sugar alcohol derived from XYLOSE by reduction of the carbonyl group. It is as sweet as sucrose and used as a noncariogenic sweetener.

| Pack Size | Price | USA Warehouse | Global Warehouse | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 g | $40 | - | In Stock | |
| 10 g | $60 | - | In Stock | |
| 1 mL x 10 mM (in DMSO) | $29 | In Stock | In Stock |
| Description | Xylitol (Ribitol) is a five-carbon sugar alcohol derived from XYLOSE by reduction of the carbonyl group. It is as sweet as sucrose and used as a noncariogenic sweetener. |
| In vitro | Xylitol is reported to have an inhibitory effect on LPS-induced inflammatory cytokine expression[2]. Xylitol strongly inhibits tube formation, migration, and invasion of HUVECs. Xylitol decreases the mRNA expression of key angiogenic molecules and their receptors (VEGF, KDR, bFGF and bFGFR-II) in a dose-dependent manner. Also, it suppresses NF-κB and Akt activation of HUVECs[1]. |
| In vivo | Xylitol triggers the release of insulin in dogs[3] and inhibits in vivo angiogenesis. It prominently inhibits the formation of neo-microvessels in the Matrigel assay, and reduces the hemoglobin content in the Matrigel plug[1]. |
| Cell Research | In vitro tube formation assay:HUVECs (2×104 cells) are seeded on a layer of previously polymerized Matrigel and treated with or without xylitol. Matrigel culture is incubated at 37°C. After 6 h, changes in cell morphology are captured through a phase contrast microscope and photographed at ×40 magnification. Each sample is assayed in duplicate and independent experiments are repeated three times. (Only for Reference) |
| Synonyms | Xylite, Ribitol, D-Xylitol, Adonitol, Adonite |
| Molecular Weight | 152.15 |
| Formula | C5H12O5 |
| Cas No. | 87-99-0 |
| Smiles | C(C(CO)O)(C(CO)O)O |
| Relative Density. | 1.52. |
| Storage | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solubility Information | H2O: 197.2 mM, Sonication is recommended. DMSO: 250 mg/mL (1643.12 mM), Sonication is recommended. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In Vivo Formulation | 10% DMSO+40% PEG300+5% Tween 80+45% Saline: 2.5 mg/mL (16.43 mM), Sonication is recommended. Please add the solvents sequentially, clarifying the solution as much as possible before adding the next one. Dissolve by heating and/or sonication if necessary. Working solution is recommended to be prepared and used immediately. The formulation provided above is for reference purposes only. In vivo formulations may vary and should be modified based on specific experimental conditions. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solution Preparation Table | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
H2O/DMSO
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Dissolve 2 mg of the compound in 100 μL DMSO
to obtain a stock solution at a concentration of 20 mg/mL . If the required concentration exceeds the compound's known solubility, please contact us for technical support before proceeding.
1) Add 100 μL of the DMSO
stock solution to 400 μL PEG300
and mix thoroughly until the solution becomes clear.
2) Add 50 μL Tween 80 and mix well until fully clarified.
3) Add 450 μL Saline,PBS or ddH2O
and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous solution is obtained.
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