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Xanthine oxidase-IN-21
Catalog No. T214067 Copy Product Info
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Xanthine oxidase-IN-21, a Genipin derivative, is an orally effective mixed competitive inhibitor of xanthine oxidase (XOD) with an IC50 of 0.68 μM. It alleviates renal fibrosis by reducing α-SMA expression and modulates the NF-κB pathway to inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. Additionally, Xanthine oxidase-IN-21 suppresses the expression of URAT1 and GLUT9, promoting uric acid excretion and lowering serum uric acid levels. This compound exhibits significant hepatorenal protective effects and can be used in research on hyperuricemia.
Xanthine oxidase-IN-21
Copy Product Info🥰Excellent
Catalog No. T214067
Xanthine oxidase-IN-21, a Genipin derivative, is an orally effective mixed competitive inhibitor of xanthine oxidase (XOD) with an IC50 of 0.68 μM. It alleviates renal fibrosis by reducing α-SMA expression and modulates the NF-κB pathway to inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. Additionally, Xanthine oxidase-IN-21 suppresses the expression of URAT1 and GLUT9, promoting uric acid excretion and lowering serum uric acid levels. This compound exhibits significant hepatorenal protective effects and can be used in research on hyperuricemia.
Xanthine oxidase-IN-21
| Pack Size | Price | USA Stock | Global Stock | Quantity |
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| 10 mg | Inquiry | Inquiry | Inquiry | |
| 50 mg | Inquiry | Inquiry | Inquiry |
For In stock only · Estimated delivery: USA Stock (1-2 days) Global Stock (5-7 days)
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For research use only—not for human use. No sales to individuals. Use as intended only.
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Chemical Properties
Storage & Solubility Information
| Description | Xanthine oxidase-IN-21, a Genipin derivative, is an orally effective mixed competitive inhibitor of xanthine oxidase (XOD) with an IC50 of 0.68 μM. It alleviates renal fibrosis by reducing α-SMA expression and modulates the NF-κB pathway to inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. Additionally, Xanthine oxidase-IN-21 suppresses the expression of URAT1 and GLUT9, promoting uric acid excretion and lowering serum uric acid levels. This compound exhibits significant hepatorenal protective effects and can be used in research on hyperuricemia. |
| Targets&IC50 | Xanthine Oxidase (XOD):0.68 μM |
| In vitro | Xanthine oxidase-IN-21 (compound 5b) exhibits no cytotoxicity in HK-2 cells at concentrations of 0.1, 1, 10, 100, and 200 μM over a 24-hour period. |
| In vivo | Xanthine oxidase-IN-21 (compound 5b (10-30 mg/kg, oral administration, once daily for two weeks)) effectively reduces uric acid levels in hyperuricemic mice, protects liver and kidney function, and alleviates inflammation and fibrosis. |
| Storage | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature. |
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In Vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Please enter your animal experiment information in the following box and click Calculate to obtain the stock solution preparation method and in vivo formula preparation method:
For example, if the intended dosage is 10 mg/kg for animals weighing 20 g , with a dosing volume of 100 μL per animal, and a total of 10 animals are to be administered, using a formulation of 
10% DMSO+ 40% PEG300+ 5% Tween 80+ 45% Saline/PBS/ddH2O , the resulting working solution concentration would be 2 mg/mL.Stock Solution Preparation:
Dissolve 2 mg of the compound in 100 μL DMSO to obtain a stock solution at a concentration of 20 mg/mL . If the required concentration exceeds the compound's known solubility, please contact us for technical support before proceeding.
Preparation of the In Vivo Formulation:
1) Add 100 μL of the DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix thoroughly until the solution becomes clear.
2) Add 50 μL Tween 80 and mix well until fully clarified.
3) Add 450 μL Saline,PBS or ddH2O and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous solution is obtained.
This example is provided solely to demonstrate the use of the In Vivo Formulation Calculator and does not constitute a recommended formulation for any specific compound. Please select an appropriate dissolution and formulation strategy based on your experimental model and route of administration.
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Please see Inhibitor Handling Instructions for more frequently ask questions. Topics include: how to prepare stock solutions, how to store products, and cautions on cell-based assays & animal experiments, etc
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