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Cytochromes P450

Cytochromes P450 (CYPs) are a superfamily of enzymes containing heme as a cofactor that function as monooxygenases. In mammals, these proteins oxidize steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics, and are important for the clearance of various compounds, as well as for hormone synthesis and breakdown. In plants, these proteins are important for the biosynthesis of defensive compounds, fatty acids, and hormones.CYPs are, in general, the terminal oxidase enzymes in electron transfer chains, broadly categorized as P450-containing systems. The term "P450" is derived from the spectrophotometric peak at the wavelength of the absorption maximum of the enzyme (450 nm) when it is in the reduced state and complexed with carbon monoxide. Most CYPs require a protein partner to deliver one or more electrons to reduce the iron (and eventually molecular oxygen).

Stiripentol
T449849763-96-4
Stiripentol (BCX2600) (STP) is an anticonvulsant agent, which can inhibit N-demethylation of CLB to NCLB mediated by CYP3A4 (noncompetitively) and CYP2C19 (competitively) with Ki of 1.59 0.516 μM and IC50 of 1.58 3.29 μM, respectively.
  • $47
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Apigenin
T2175520-36-5
Apigenin (NSC 83244) is an aromatic oil extracted from the flowers or leaves of the daisy-like plants. Extracts, oils and teas made from chamomile are used for its soothing qualities as a sedative, mild analgesic and sleep medication. Apigenin has not been implicated in causing serum enzyme elevations or clinically apparent liver injury.
  • $45
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Glycycoumarin
TN170294805-82-0
Glycycoumarin is an estrogen agonist, it shows moderate inhibitory effects against CYP1A2 and CYP2B6.
  • $35
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Salvianolic Acid C
T3149115841-09-3
Salvianolic Acid C is extracted from the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza, a perennial plant in the genus Salvia.
  • $36
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Glabrol
TN169159870-65-4
5-Methylcytosine is a methylated nucleotide base found in eukaryotic DNA. It is an epigenetic modification formed by the action of DNA methyltransferases.
  • $73
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Avasimibe
T2753166518-60-1
Avasimibe (PD-148515) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of acyl-Coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT, IC50: 3.3 μM) that prevents cholesterol deposition in the arterial wall. It also inhibits human P450 isoenzymes CYP2C9 1A2 2C19 (IC50: 2.9 13.9 26.5 μM).
  • $43
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Verapamil
T2065652-53-9
Verapamil (CP-16533-1) is a calcium channel blocker and an orally active and effective inhibitor of P-gp. Verapamil inhibits CYP3A4 and can be used in studies about the treatment of high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias, and angina research.
  • $30
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Lasiodin
TN185428957-08-6
Lasiodin (Lasiokaurin) is a diterpene compound from the plant Camellia sinensis that inhibits the proliferation of NPC cells. Lasiodin has antioxidant, antitumor and antibacterial activities, induces cell cycle length and apoptosis, induces cell migration and invasion, and can be used in the study of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
  • $132
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Tauroursodeoxycholate
T253214605-22-2
Tauroursodeoxycholate (UR 906), also known as ursodoxicoltaurine, is a highly hydrophilic tertiary bile acid that is produced in humans at a low concentration. Tauroursodeoxycholate is the more hydrophilic form of ursodeoxycholic acid, which is the more abundant naturally produced bile acid in humans.Tauroursodeoxycholate is being investigated for use in several conditions such as Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC), insulin resistance, amyloidosis, Cystic Fibrosis, Cholestasis, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
  • $37
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(S)-(+)-N-3-Benzylnirvanol
T67926790676-40-3
(S)-(+)-N-3-Benzylnirvanol is a cytochrome P450 CYP2C19 inhibitor with a ki value of 82.5μM for CYP2C9 and 0.25μM for CYP2C19, which can be used to study HIV infection.
  • $147
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Norreticuline
T1315764781-58-2
Norreticuline is a potential adrenoceptor-α β agonist and CYP2D6 and D2 receptor inhibitor for the study of neurodegenerative diseases.
  • $446
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Cobicistat
T62461004316-88-4
Cobicistat (GS-9350) is a carbamate and thiazole derivative that functions as a CYTOCHROME P450 CYP3A INHIBITOR to enhance the concentration of ANTI-HIV AGENTS, with which it is used in combination, for the treatment of HIV INFECTIONS.
  • $38
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Oteseconazole
T164121340593-59-0
Oteseconazole (VT-1161) is an orally active anti-fungal agent. Oteseconazole displays no obvious effect on human CYP51. It also potently binds to and inhibits Candida albicans CYP51 (Kd, <39 nM).
  • $93
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Naringenin
T2838480-41-1
Naringenin (NSC-11855) is a flavanone that is considered to have a bioactive effect on human health as antioxidant, free radical scavenger, antiinflammatory, carbohydrate metabolism promoter, immunity system modulater. This substance has also been shown to repair DNA.
  • $50
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Oxiconazole
T2069364211-45-6
Oxiconazole is a broad-spectrum imidazole antifungal agent with fungicidal activity against T. rubrum, T. mentagrophytes, T. tonsurans, T. violaceum, E. floccosum, M. canis, M. audouini, M. gypseum, C. albicans, and M. furfur. have fungicidal activity, inhibiting ergosterol biosynthesis and disrupting fungal cell membrane integrity by disrupting cytochrome P450 enzymes (lanosterol 14- α demethylase). It also inhibits DNA synthesis and suppresses intracellular ATP concentration.
  • $293
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Soticlestat
T89371429505-03-2
Soticlestat (OV935) is a potent, selective and orally active cholesterol 24-hydroxylase (CYP46A1) inhibitor. It has the potential for epilepsy syndromes research.
  • $60
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Galangin
T3668548-83-4
Galangin (Norizalpinin) is an agonist antagonist of the arylhydrocarbon receptor, and also shows inhibition of CYP1A1 activity.
  • $30
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Amentoflavone
T34171617-53-4
Amentoflavone (3',8''-Biapigenin), as a potent inhibitor of CYP3A4 and CYP2C9, can interact with many other medications. CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 are proteins used for drug metabolism in the body. Amentoflavone also is an inhibitor of human cathepsin B. It has antimalarial activity in trials significant affinities towards the Delta-1, kappa opioid receptors (as an antagonist) and binds to benzodiazepine receptors. Amentoflavone may be a potential lead for a new type of anti-inflammatory agents having the dual inhibitory activity of group II phospholipase A2 and cyclooxygenase. Amentoflavone and quercetin differentially exerted suppression of PGE2 biosynthesis via downregulation of COX-2 iNOS expression.
  • $30
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Ginsenoside Rd
T287852705-93-8
Ginsenoside Rd (Gypenoside VIII) may have properties that inhibit or prevent the growth of tumors.
  • $33
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Furafylline
T741080288-49-9
Furafylline is a selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 (CYP)1A2 (IC50 : 0.07 µM),
  • $122
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Chrysosplenetin
TJS1159603-56-5
Chrysosplenetin is a metabolic inhibitor of artemisinin.
  • $55
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Alpha-Amyrin
TN1372638-95-9
Alpha-Amyrin (alpha-Amyrine) is an inhibitor of trypsin and chymotrypsin with antineoplastic effects. alpha-Amyrin can be used in studies about acting as a hepatomodulatory.
  • $64
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Naloxegol oxalate
T33551354744-91-4
Naloxegol oxalate (NKTR-118) is a peripherally-selective opioid antagonist for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation.
  • $40
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Benzbromarone
T12743562-84-3
Benzbromarone (Desuric) is a CYP2C9 inhibitor with Ki value of 19.3 nM.
  • $33
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