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S2157

Catalog No. T39799   CAS 2262488-39-9
Synonyms: S2157

S2157, a potent N-alkylated tranylcypromine (TCP) derivative lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) inhibitor, enhances H3K9 methylation and concurrently reduces H3K27 acetylation at super-enhancer sites. This compound triggers apoptosis in TCP-resistant T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cells by inhibiting NOTCH3 and TAL1 gene expression. Moreover, S2157 is capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, effectively eliminating central nervous system (CNS) leukemia in mice models implanted with T-ALL cells.

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S2157 Chemical Structure
S2157, CAS 2262488-39-9
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Description S2157, a potent N-alkylated tranylcypromine (TCP) derivative lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) inhibitor, enhances H3K9 methylation and concurrently reduces H3K27 acetylation at super-enhancer sites. This compound triggers apoptosis in TCP-resistant T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cells by inhibiting NOTCH3 and TAL1 gene expression. Moreover, S2157 is capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, effectively eliminating central nervous system (CNS) leukemia in mice models implanted with T-ALL cells.
In vitro S2157 demonstrates notable efficacy against T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cell lines, with IC 50 values ranging from 1.1 μM in the CEM cell line to 6.8 μM in the MOLT4 cell line[1]. At concentrations between 4-20 μM over a 72-hour period, S2157 modestly inhibits the proliferation of mitogen-activated normal T-lymphocytes[1]. Furthermore, treatment with S2157 at doses of 4-8 μM for 24 hours leads to the induction of apoptosis in T-ALL cells and the reduced expression of NOTCH3 and TAL1 proteins, crucial markers involved in the disease's progression[1]. This activity is evidenced by increased annexin-V reactivity in flow cytometry analyses and confirmed through Western blot analysis, respectively, indicating a dose- and time-dependent effect without influencing the cell cycle distribution[1].
In vivo Administration of S2157 at a dosage of 50 mg/kg intraperitoneally (IP) three times a week for 28 days significantly reduces the size of subcutaneous tumors to less than 20% compared to untreated controls in Nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficiency (NOD/SCID) mice implanted with MOLT4 cells. Moreover, at dosages of 30 mg/kg or 50 mg/kg, administered twice a week for three weeks, S2157 almost entirely suppresses the growth of MOLT4 cells in the majority of NOD/SCID mice, though not in all cases. Furthermore, S2157 effectively eradicates Central Nervous System (CNS) leukemia in murine xenotransplanted models. In pharmacokinetic analysis on 8-week-old ICR mice given a single dose of 50 mg/kg IP, S2157 exhibits a half-life (T 1/2) of 0.88 hours, a maximum concentration (C_max) of 4.33 μM, and an area under the curve (AUC) of 5.75 μM·h.
Synonyms S2157
Molecular Weight 451.94
Formula C23H28ClF2N3O2
CAS No. 2262488-39-9

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Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year

TargetMolReferences and Literature

1. Shiori Saito, et al. Eradication of Central Nervous System Leukemia of T-Cell Origin With a Brain-Permeable LSD1 Inhibitor. Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Mar 1;25(5):1601-1611.

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Keywords

S2157 2262488-39-9 S-2157 S 2157 inhibitor inhibit

 

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