Others

D-Luciferin potassium (D-Luciferin K Salt) is a popular bioluminescent substrate of luciferase in the presence of ATP.

Iptacopan (LNP023) is an inhibitor with high affinity to factor B, with a KD value of 7.9 nM and an IC50 value of 10 nM.

PFB-FDGlu is a lysosomal Glucocerebrosidase (GCase) substrate with cell-permeable specificity that is cleaved to produce fluorescein.PFB-FDGlu is often used in conjunction with a flow cytometer to measure GCase activity in living cells on an individual cell basis.

AZD0780 (EX-A6975) is an oral small molecule PCSK9 inhibitor being developed by AstraZeneca as a first-in-class treatment for patients with dyslipidemia that is uncontrolled with statins alone.

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), derived from Escherichia coli O55:B5, are essential components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Composed of lipid A, a core oligosaccharide, and an O-specific polysaccharide, LPS exhibits strong immunogenicity. It activates immune cells via the TLR4 receptor, induces chemotactic cell migration and cytokine secretion, and helps maintain the integrity of the bacterial outer membrane, protecting against bile salts and lipid-based antibiotics. LPS is commonly used to establish inflammatory models, including arthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and gastrointestinal disease models.

PEG300 (Polyethylene glycol 300) is a polymer formed from repeating units of ethylene glycol that is water soluble, low immunogenicity, and biocompatible. PEG300 is a neutral polymer with a molecular weight of 300.

Deoxynivalenol (Vomitoxin) is a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium spp. of the single trichothecene family and is commonly found in contaminated food and feed.Deoxynivalenol crosses the intestinal mucosa via a cellular bypass at the tight junctions.Deoxynivalenol transporters are unaffected by inhibitors of P-glycoprotein (PgP) or multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP). Deoxynivalenol commonly causes diarrhea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal inflammation in humans and animals.

SBE-β-CD (Sulfobutylether-β-Cyclodextrin) is a β-cyclodextrin derivative with a sodium sulfonate salt separated from the lipophilic cavity by a butyl ether spacer group, or sulfobutylether. SBE-β-CD is widely used as a co-solvent in biological experiments.

D18024 is a phthalazinonderivat with anti-allergic and anti-histamine effect.

2-NBDG is a fluorescent indicator for direct glucose uptake measurement. It is an indicator of cell viability.

5-OP-RU is a MAIT-activating ligand, the major antigen of MAIT cells, a mucosal adjuvant, induces efficient enrichment of mucosal-associated invariant T cells, and can be used to study Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections.

Evolocumab is an inhibitor of the humanized monoclonal antibody PCSK9. It binds to circulating PCSK9 protein, resulting in inhibition of PCSK9 binding to LDLR. It can be used in studies of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

Phosal 50 PG is a co-solvent used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.Phosal 50 PG is used as a dietary supplement.

Tezepelumab (AMG 157) is a humanized monoclonal antibody (IgG2λ) targeting TSLP that prevents TSLP from interacting with its heterodimer receptor. Tezepelumab can be used to study advanced asthma disease.

BAY-524 is an inhibitor of Bub1(IC50 = 450 nM.human Bub1 in the presence of 2 mM ATP).

Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control is a humanized IgG-like monoclonal antibody and an isotype control antibody for human IgG1κ.

OSMI-4 is a low nanomolar O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) inhibitor (EC50 of 3 μM in cells) that can be used to study OGT inhibition in different human cell lines.

Coelenterazine H is a synthetic derivative of coelenterazine (a light-emitting biomolecule).Coelenterazine h (CLZN-h) is more sensitive to Ca 2+ than is the native complex, thus providing a valuable tool for measuring small changes in Ca 2+ concentrations.

FITC-dextran (MW 4000) is a fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) Dextran fluorescent probe (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) can be used as a marker to reveal cell damage caused by heat shock and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as the determination of blood-brain barrier permeability and the degree of blood-brain barrier disruption.

Fructosylvaline(Fru-val) is present in miso, white wine and sake and has been associated with oxidative browning of white wine and sake.

3X FLAG peptide consists of three repeating Asp-Tyr-Lys-Xaa-Xaa-Asp motifs with a FLAG tag at the C-terminus of the peptide.3X FLAG peptide can be used for protein identification and purification.

Clozic (ICI 55897) exhibits reversible anti-proliferative effects and can be used in studies about serving as a potential anti-arthritic agent.

D-(-)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium (3-Phospho-D-glyceric acid disodium) is an intermediate in glycolysis gluconeogenesis and the biosynthesis of serine, glycine, and threonine, competitively inhibiting yeast enolase. It also functions as an intermediate in biosynthetic pathways in plants, eukaryotes, and prokaryotes.

Thermospermine is a structural isomer of spermine that plays a role in inhibiting xylem differentiation and can enhance the translation of SAC51 and SACL1 in Arabidopsis thaliana. Thermospermine is also used in studies as a plant growth regulator and for controlling wood biomass production.