EGFR

Trastuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody for patients with invasive breast cancers that overexpress HER2. Trastuzumab has been clinically used to treat HER2 Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer and HER2 Positive Gastric Cancer.

Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) is an antibody-active molecule conjugate (ADC) with anticancer and antitumor activity, which is composed of a monoclonal antibody targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) coupled to a topoisomerase I inhibitor (DXd). Trastuzumab deruxtecan has an improved effect on the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer and gastric cancer.

Cetuximab (C225) is a monoclonal antibody that is an inhibitor of human epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) (Kd=0.201 nM). Cetuximab has antitumor activity, inhibiting tumor cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis.

Amivantamab (JNJ-61186372) is a humanized antibody that recognizes epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and MET proto-oncogene (MET), with anticancer and anti-tumor activities, preventing ligand binding to EGFR and MET and receptor dimerization that inhibits downstream signal transduction. Amivantamab can induce Fc-dependent endocytosis of macrophages and antibody-dependent cytotoxicity of natural killer cells, and can be used to study metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

Osimertinib (AZD-9291) is an EGFR third-generation inhibitor that inhibits the T790M resistance mutation produced by second-generation EGFR inhibitors with irreversible and oral activity. Osimertinib has antitumor activity for the treatment of EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer.

Saracatinib (AZD0530) (AZD0530) is an effective Src inhibitor (IC50: 2.7 nM), and effective to Lck, Fyn, Lyn, Blk, Fgr and c-Yes.

Disitamab vedotin (RC-48) is a newly developed antibody-active molecule conjugate (ADC) targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), consisting of hertuzumab coupled to monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) via a cleavable linker. Disitamab vedotin showed anti-tumor and anti-proliferative activities in gastric cancer cells with different HER-2 expression levels and inhibited the expression of HER-2 protein in gastric cancer cells.

Panitumumab is a fully human IgG2 monoclonal antibody targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor EGFR).

Pertuzumab (anti-HER2) a humanized monoclonal antibody and the first in the class of agents called the HER2 dimerization inhibitors impairs the ability of HER2 to bind to other members of the HER family.

Afatinib (BIBW 2992) is an irreversible inhibitor of the EGFR family (EGFR-wt, EGFR-L858R, EGFR-L858R/T790M, and HER2) with IC50s of 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM, 10 nM, and 14 nM, respectively.

Petosemtamab (MCLA 158) is a highly potent monoclonal antibody against EGFR (Kd: 0.22 nM) and LGR5 (Kd: 0.86 nM). Petosemtamab promotes EGFR signaling disruption and receptor breakdown in LGR5+ cancer cells. Petosemtamab can be used in the study of solid tumors such as head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC).

Sevabertinib (BAY 2927088) is a selective, potent epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor with anti-tumor activity, used in the study of non-small cell lung cancer.

BLU-945 is a reversible, potent, highly selective, and orally available epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKIs). BLU-945 inhibits EGFR phosphorylation in EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S and EGFR ex19del/T790M/C797S mutant cell lines. BLU-945 can be used in lung cancer research, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Rezivertinib (BPI-7711) is an orally available, selective and potent inhibitor of tyrosine kinase (EGFR) with antitumor activity for central nervous system disorders.

Rilzabrutinib (PRN1008) is a reversible covalent, selective, and orally active inhibitor of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) with an IC50 of 1.3 nM.

DBPR112 is an orally active furanopyrimidine-based EGFR inhibitor with IC50s of 15 nM for EGFRWT and 48 nM for EGFRL858R/T790M, capable of occupying the ATP-binding site and demonstrating significant antitumor efficacy.

Sunvozertinib (DZD9008) is a potent ErbBs and BTK inhibitor, with inhibitory effects on EGFR, Her2, and mutant epidermal growth factor. Sunvozertinib (DZD9008) showed inhibitory effects on EGFR exon 20 NPH insertion, EGFR exon 20 ASV insertion, EGFR L858R and T790M mutations, as well as Her2 exon 20 YVMA and EGFR WT A431 with IC50 of 20.4, 20.4, 1.1, 7.5, and 80.4 nM.

Tucatinib (ONT-380) is a potent and selective HER2 inhibitor (IC50: 8 nM).

Gefitinib (ZD1839) is an EGFR first-generation inhibitor with oral activity that inhibits the EGFR 19 Del and L858R mutations. Gefitinib has antitumor activity and is used for the treatment of EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancers. Gefitinib administration RESULTS in the development of the EGFR C797S resistance mutation.

Epidermal Growth Factor binds to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and stimulates cell growth and proliferation. It is approved for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers.

Zenocutuzumab (MCLA-128) is a humanized antibody targeting the extracellular domains of HER2 and HER3. It can be used for research on tumors driven by NRG1 gene rearrangement.

Osimertinib mesylate (AZD-9291 mesylate) is an EGFR third-generation inhibitor that inhibits the T790M resistance mutation produced by second-generation EGFR inhibitors with irreversible and oral activity. Osimertinib mesylate has antitumor activity for the treatment of EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer.

Lazertinib (GNS-1480) is an effective, highly mutant-selective and irreversible EGFR-TKI with IC50 values of 1.7 nM, 2 nM, 5 nM, 20.6 nM and 76 nM for Del19/T790M, L858R/T790M, Del19, L85R and Wild type EGFR respectively.

20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3 (Rg3) possess an ability to inhibit the lung metastasis of tumor cells via inhibition of the adhesion and invasion of tumor cells. It inhibits the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVEC) and has anti-angiogenesis activities.