OXPHOS

FHD-286 is an inhibitor of BRM/BRG1 ATPase and can be used for studies on the treatment of BAF-related disorders such as acute myeloid leukemia.

Oligomycin is a macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces. Oligomycin is commonly used to study mitochondrial function and cellular energy metabolism and has antifungal and antitumor activities.

FCCP (Trifluoromethoxy carbonylcyanide phenylhydrazone) is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor and mitochondrial proton carrier uncoupler. FCCP is often used as an apoptosis inducer.

IMT1 (Propanamide, N,N-dimethyl-2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-7-yl]oxy]-) has anticancer activity.

Acetyl Coenzyme A trisodium (Acetyl-CoA trisodium) is an important compound in glucose metabolism and lipid metabolism and is involved in the tricarboxylic acid cycle.

IACS-010759 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of complex I of oxidative phosphorylation of the mitochondrial electron transport chain.

CCCP (Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenylhydrazone) is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor and mitochondrial proton carrier uncoupler. CCCP inhibits the activation of STING and its downstream signaling molecules TBK1 and IRF3.

Gboxin is an inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation that targets glioblastoma,inhibits the activity of F0F1 ATP synthase, with antitumour activity.

Calcimycin (A-23187) is an ionophorous, polyether carboxylic antibiotic from Streptomyces chartreusensis. It binds and transports calcium and other divalent cations across membranes, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation, and inhibits ATPase of rat liver mitochondria. The substance is primarily used as a biochemical tool to study the role of divalent cations in various biological systems.

DX3-234 is a potent oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor that acts by inhibiting complex I in the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC), leading to intracellular ATP depletion and cell death, and can be used for the treatment of specific cancers dependent on aerobic metabolism, such as pancreatic cancer.

DX3-235 is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor with nanomolar-level inhibitory effects on mitochondrial complex I function in galactose-containing media, resulting in reduced ATP production, leading to impaired cellular energy metabolism and cancer cytotoxicity.

1. Dauricine has pulmonary toxicity, can produce pulmonary injury in CD-1 mice by the metabolism of Dauricine mediated by CYP3A. 2. Dauricinec can pass the blood-brain barrier, and that P-glycoprotein has an important role in the transportation of Dauricine across the blood-brain barrier. 3. Dauricine may has anti-tumor effect, can inhibit tumor cells in urinary system and colon cancer cell proliferation, invasion; induce cell apoptosis by suppressing NF-kappaB activity and the expression profile of its downstream genes.

DX3-213B is a potent, orally active inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) complex I with an IC50 of 3.6 nM. DX3-213B blocks ATP production (IC50: 11 nM) and inhibits the growth of MIA PaCa-2 cells (GI50: 11 nM). DX3-213B can be used to study pancreatic cancer.

Acetyl coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) is a pivotal molecule connecting multiple cellular metabolic pathways, participating in the tricarboxylic acid cycle, fatty acid synthesis, and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism, among others, regulating various cellular metabolic mechanisms and reflecting cellular energy status.

BAM 15 is an uncoupler of mitochondrial protonophore.

TYA-018 is an orally available and selective HDAC6 inhibitor with cardioprotective properties for the study of dilated heart disease and heart failure.TYA-018 prevents sarcomere damage and decreases Nppb expression.

Mitochonic acid 5 (MA-5) is a derivative of the plant hormone indole-3-acetic acid. Mitochonic acid 5 binds mitochondria and ameliorates renal tubular and cardiac myocyte damage.It has been shown to improve survival of fibroblasts from patients with mitochondrial diseases.

S3QEL-2 is a selective complex III superoxide-producing site inhibitor with neuroprotective effects that inhibits PC-3 cell proliferation in pyruvate-starved medium in a dose-dependent manner.

Mito-LND (Mito-Loidamine) is an orally active and mitochondria-targeted inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation.

VLX600 is an iron-chelating oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor, is a cell-permeable anticancer agent. It acts by reducing mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in tumor cells.

IACS-010759 hydrochloride is an orally potent and selective OXPHOS inhibitor that inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in OXPHOS-dependent brain cancer and acute myeloid leukaemia models for the study of relapsed/refractory AML and advanced solid tumours.

4'-Hydroxychalcone (2-Benzal-4-Hydroxyacetophenone) is a chalcone metabolite with hepatoprotective activity

Buprofezin (Applaud) is an insecticide used for control of insect pests such as mealybugs, leafhoppers and whitefly on vegetable crops.

Nicotinamide N-oxide (Nicotinamide 1-oxide) is recognized as an in vivo metabolite of nicotinamide which is a precurser of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) in animals. The enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of nicotinamide N-oxide to nicotinamide in the liver is xanthine oxidase.