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Setmelanotide

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Catalog No. T12882Cas No. 920014-72-8
Alias RM-493, RM493, IRC-022493, IRC022493, BIM-22493, BIM22493

Setmelanotide (RM-493) is a selective melanocortin-4 receptor agonist with EC50 values of 0.27 and 0.28 nM for human and rat MC4R. Setmelanotide enhances cAMP signaling, demonstrates functional selectivity, activates sympathetic preganglionic neurons to influence blood pressure, and is widely used to probe MC4R-MRAP2 interactions. Setmelanotide contributes to obesity-related research by modulating hunger and satiety circuits, reversing risperidone-induced weight gain in mice, and helping characterize MC4R variants in pediatric metabolic disorders. The anti-inflammatory actions of Setmelanotide in astrocytoma cells and the utility in combination with calorie restriction further highlight its broad value in metabolic and neuroendocrine research.

Setmelanotide

Setmelanotide

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😃Good
Purity: 99.93%
Catalog No. T12882Alias RM-493, RM493, IRC-022493, IRC022493, BIM-22493, BIM22493Cas No. 920014-72-8
Setmelanotide (RM-493) is a selective melanocortin-4 receptor agonist with EC50 values of 0.27 and 0.28 nM for human and rat MC4R. Setmelanotide enhances cAMP signaling, demonstrates functional selectivity, activates sympathetic preganglionic neurons to influence blood pressure, and is widely used to probe MC4R-MRAP2 interactions. Setmelanotide contributes to obesity-related research by modulating hunger and satiety circuits, reversing risperidone-induced weight gain in mice, and helping characterize MC4R variants in pediatric metabolic disorders. The anti-inflammatory actions of Setmelanotide in astrocytoma cells and the utility in combination with calorie restriction further highlight its broad value in metabolic and neuroendocrine research.
Pack SizePriceUSA WarehouseGlobal WarehouseQuantity
1 mg$48In StockIn Stock
5 mg$113In StockIn Stock
10 mg$185In StockIn Stock
25 mg$297In StockIn Stock
50 mg$446-In Stock
100 mg$645-In Stock
1 mL x 10 mM (in DMSO)$218In StockIn Stock
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In Stock Estimated shipping dateUSA Warehouse[1-2 days] Global Warehouse[5-7 days]
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Purity:99.93%
Appearance:Solid
Color:White
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Product Introduction

Bioactivity
Description
Setmelanotide (RM-493) is a selective melanocortin-4 receptor agonist with EC50 values of 0.27 and 0.28 nM for human and rat MC4R. Setmelanotide enhances cAMP signaling, demonstrates functional selectivity, activates sympathetic preganglionic neurons to influence blood pressure, and is widely used to probe MC4R-MRAP2 interactions. Setmelanotide contributes to obesity-related research by modulating hunger and satiety circuits, reversing risperidone-induced weight gain in mice, and helping characterize MC4R variants in pediatric metabolic disorders. The anti-inflammatory actions of Setmelanotide in astrocytoma cells and the utility in combination with calorie restriction further highlight its broad value in metabolic and neuroendocrine research.
Targets&IC50
MC1R (human):3.9 nM (ki), MC1R (human):5.8 nM (EC50), MC5R (human):1600 nM (EC50), MC4R (rat):0.28 Nm (EC50), MC3R (human):5.3nM (EC50), MC4R (human):0.27 nM (EC50), MC5R (human):430 nM (ki), MC4R (human):2.1 nM (ki), MC3R (human):10 nM (ki), MC4R (rat):2.7 nM (ki)
In vitro
Melanocortin receptor agonists act in the brain to regulate food intake and body weight, and also exert additional independent effects. Setmelanotide exhibits agonistic activity toward the melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) in both humans and rats, with a Ki value of 2.1 nM and an EC₅₀ value of 0.27 nM for human MC4R, and a Ki value of 2.7 nM and an EC₅₀ value of 0.28 nM for rat MC4R[1].
In vivo
The inhibitory effect of Setmelanotide on refeeding behavior in mice fasted overnight is receptor-specific, which is dependent on the mediation of functional MC4R but independent of MC3R. Compared with the control group, Lep⁰ᵇ/Lep⁰ᵇ mice treated with BIM-22493 exhibited significantly enhanced glucose clearance capacity. Moreover, chronic administration of BIM-22493 was associated with marked reductions in blood glucose levels and HOMA-IR index in mice[1].
In the diet-induced obese non-human primate model, an 8-week treatment with setmelanotide (13.5%) resulted in a transient 35% decrease in food intake and a concomitant sustained reduction in body weight[2].
SynonymsRM-493, RM493, IRC-022493, IRC022493, BIM-22493, BIM22493
Chemical Properties
Molecular Weight1117.31
FormulaC49H68N18O9S2
Cas No.920014-72-8
SmilesC(C=1C=2C(NC1)=CC=CC2)[C@@H]3NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC4=CC=CC=C4)NC(=O)[C@H](CC5=CN=CN5)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC([C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(C)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N)=O)NC3=O
Relative Density.1.54 g/cm3 (Predicted)
SequenceAc-Arg-Cys(1)-D-Ala-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Cys(1)-NH2
Sequence ShortRCAHFRWC
Storage & Solubility Information
Storagekeep away from moisture | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature.
Solubility Information
H2O: 50 mg/mL (44.75 mM), Sonication is recommended.
DMSO: 100 mg/mL (89.5 mM), Sonication is recommended.
In Vivo Formulation
10% DMSO+40% PEG300+5% Tween-80+45% Saline: 3.3 mg/mL (2.95 mM), Sonication is recommended.
Please add the solvents sequentially, clarifying the solution as much as possible before adding the next one. Dissolve by heating and/or sonication if necessary. Working solution is recommended to be prepared and used immediately. The formulation provided above is for reference purposes only. In vivo formulations may vary and should be modified based on specific experimental conditions.
Solution Preparation Table
H2O/DMSO
1mg5mg10mg50mg
1 mM0.8950 mL4.4750 mL8.9501 mL44.7503 mL
5 mM0.1790 mL0.8950 mL1.7900 mL8.9501 mL
10 mM0.0895 mL0.4475 mL0.8950 mL4.4750 mL
20 mM0.0448 mL0.2238 mL0.4475 mL2.2375 mL
DMSO
1mg5mg10mg50mg
50 mM0.0179 mL0.0895 mL0.1790 mL0.8950 mL

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In Vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Please enter your animal experiment information in the following box and click Calculate to obtain the stock solution preparation method and in vivo formula preparation method:
TargetMol | Animal experiments For example, if the intended dosage is 10 mg/kg for animals weighing 20 g , with a dosing volume of 100 μL per animal, TargetMol | Animal experiments and a total of 10 animals are to be administered, using a formulation of TargetMol | reagent 10% DMSO+ 40% PEG300+ 5% Tween 80+ 45% Saline/PBS/ddH2O , the resulting working solution concentration would be 2 mg/mL.
Stock Solution Preparation:

Dissolve 2 mg of the compound in 100 μL DMSOTargetMol | reagent to obtain a stock solution at a concentration of 20 mg/mL . If the required concentration exceeds the compound's known solubility, please contact us for technical support before proceeding.

Preparation of the In Vivo Formulation:

1) Add 100 μL of the DMSOTargetMol | reagent stock solution to 400 μL PEG300TargetMol | reagent and mix thoroughly until the solution becomes clear.

2) Add 50 μL Tween 80 and mix well until fully clarified.

3) Add 450 μL Saline,PBS or ddH2OTargetMol | reagent and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous solution is obtained.

This example is provided solely to demonstrate the use of the In Vivo Formulation Calculator and does not constitute a recommended formulation for any specific compound. Please select an appropriate dissolution and formulation strategy based on your experimental model and route of administration.
All co-solvents required for this protocol, includingDMSO, PEG300/PEG400, Tween 80, SBE-β-CD, and Corn oil, are available for purchase on the TargetMol website.
1 Enter information below:
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2 Enter the in vivo formulation:
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