σ2

AB21 HCl is a selective antagonist of the σ1 receptor, with Kis of 13 nM for σ1 receptor and 102 nM for σ2 receptor. AB21 HCl is known for its ability to reduce mechanical hypersensitivity.

S1R agonist 2 is a selective S1R agonist with a Ki of 88 nM for S2R and 1.1 nM for S1R and is protective against ROS and NMDA-induced neurotoxicity.

Sigma-1 receptor antagonist 2 is a more potent and selective antagonist of the sigma-1 receptor (σ1 R, Ki = 3.88 nM) compared to the sigma-2 receptor (Ki = 1288 nM).

KSK94 is a specific H3 receptor antagonist that inhibits H3, sigma-1, and sigma-2 receptors , with Ki values of 7.9, 2958, and 75.2 nM, respectively, and can be used to study injurious pain and neuropathic pain.

OPC-14523 hydrochloride is an orally active sigma and 5-HT1A receptor agonist with antidepressant-like activity, showing high affinity for the sigma receptor σ1 2 (IC50=47 56 nM), the 5-HT1A receptor (IC50=2.3 nM), and the 5-HT transporter (IC50=80 nM).

KSK68 is a potent dual sigma-1 and histamine H3 receptor antagonist with potential analgesic activity and high affinity for H3 receptors, sigma-1, sigma-2 receptors.KSK68 can be used in the study of pain related diseases.

Sigma-1 receptor antagonist 3 is a potent and selective antagonist of Sigma-1 (σ1) receptor(Ki : 1.14 nM), has the potential for the neuropathic pain.

Ditolylguanidine (Di-o-tolylguanidine) is an agonist of sigma receptor (σ1 σ2 receptor).

OPC-14523, a 5-HT1A receptor agonist, is used potentially for the treatment of depression and neuropathic pain.

S1RA (E-52862)(E-52862) is a potent, selective antagonist of the sigma-1 receptor (σ1R, Ki=17 nM), demonstrating significant selectivity over the sigma-2 receptor (σ2R, Ki > 1000 nM).

Siramesine (Lu 28-179)(Lu 28-179) is a selective sigma-2 receptor agonist, which has been shown to trigger cell death of cancer cells and to exhibit a potent anticancer activity in vivo.lysosome-destabilizing agent siramesine can induce rapid cell death in a number of cell lines at concentrations above 20 μM. In HaCaT cells, cell death was accompanied by caspase activation, rapid loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), cytochrome c release, cardiolipin peroxidation and typical apoptotic morphology, whereas in U-87MG cells most apoptotic hallmarks were not notable, although MMP was rapidly lost

S1RA hydrochloride (E-52862 hydrochloride) is an effective and specific sigma-1 receptor(σ1R, Ki: 17 nM) antagonist, and has good selectivity against σ2R (Ki > 1000 nM).

PD 144418 oxalate is a highly potent and selective sigma 1 (σ1) receptor ligand with a Ki value of 0.08 nM for σ1 and 1377 nM for σ2, exhibiting negligible affinity for other receptors, ion channels, and enzymes, and demonstrating potential antipsychotic activity.

4-IBP is a selective σ1 agonist with high affinity for the σ1 receptor (Ki = 1.7 nM) and moderate affinity for the σ2 receptor (Ki = 25.2 nM).

UMB24 is an effective antagonist of the σ2 receptor, exhibiting dissociation constants (Ki values) of 170 nM for the σ2 receptor and 322 nM for the σ1 receptor. This compound mitigates cocaine-induced convulsions and hyperactivity without causing mortality.

AD186, a potent and selective S1R agonist, exhibits dissociation constants (Kis) of 2.7 nM for S1R and 27 nM for S2R. Notably, AD186 completely reverses the antiallodynic effect of BD-1063 [1].

Cutamesine dihydrochloride (SA4503 dihydrochloride) is a selective σ1 receptor agonist (IC50: 17.4 nM). It shows selectivity for σ1 over σ2 receptors, and inhibits angiotensin II-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy in vitro and attenuates myocardial hypertrophy in vivo. In a rat model of experimental stroke, it enhances brain plasticity and sensorimotor function.

Roluperidone (CYR-101), a novel cyclic amide derivative, exhibits high equipotent affinities for 5-HT2A and σ2 receptors with Ki values of 7.53 nM and 8.19 nM, respectively.

Glycerol phenylbutyrate-D15 is a deuterium-labeled Glycerol phenylbutyrate. Glycerol phenylbutyrate is a sigma-2 (σ2) receptor ligand (pKi: 8.02).

Glycerol phenylbutyrate-D5 is a deuterium-labeled Glycerol phenylbutyrate. Glycerol phenylbutyrate is a sigma-2 (σ2) receptor ligand (pKi: 8.02).

PB28 is a cyclohexylpiperazine derivative that functions as a potent and highly selective agonist of the sigma 2 (σ2) receptor, exhibiting a Ki (binding affinity) of 0.68 nM. At the same time, PB28 acts as an antagonist of the sigma 1 (σ1) receptor, with a Ki of 0.38 nM. PB28 demonstrates a lower affinity for other receptors. It effectively inhibits electrically evoked twitch in both the guinea pig bladder (EC50 value of 2.62 μM) and ileum (EC50 value of 3.96 μM). Moreover, PB28 exhibits the ability to modulate protein-protein interaction between SARS-CoV-2 and human cells. Additionally, PB28 triggers caspase-independent apoptosis and possesses significant antitumor activity.

Selective sigma (σ) receptor ligand. Displays high affinity for σ1; also binds at σ2 sites (Ki = 1.5 nM and 50.8 nM respectively). Selective over a range of receptor types including dopaminergic and muscarinic receptors, DAT and SERT. Prezzavento et al (2007) Novel sigma receptor ligands: synthesis and biological profile. J.Med.Chem. 50 951 PMID:17328523 |Prezzavento et al (2008) A new sigma ligand, (±)-PPCC, antagonizes kappa opioid receptor-mediated antinociceptive effect. Life Sci. 82 549 PMID:18261749 |Antonini et al (2009) Anti-amnesic properties of (±)-PPCC, a novel sigma receptor ligand, on cognitive dysfunction induced by selective cholinergic lesion in rats. J.Neurochem. 109 744 PMID:19245662

PD 144418 displays potential antipsychotic activity. PD 144418 is a high affinity, potent and selective sigma 1 (σ1) receptor ligand (Ki: 0.08 nM and 1377 nM for σ1 and σ2 respectively). It shows devoid of any significant affinity for other receptors, ion channels, and enzymes.

Sigma-2 Radioligand 2 (compound 4) exhibits low nanomolar affinity for the σ2 receptor (Ki=2.30 nM) and high subtype selectivity (Ki(σ1) Ki(σ2) > 1500).