TNF alpha Protein, Rat, Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), also known as TNF, TNFA or TNFSF2, is the prototypic cytokine of the TNF superfamily, and is a multifunctional molecule involved in the regulation of a wide spectrum of biological processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, lipid metabolism, and coagulation. Two receptors, TNF-R1 (TNF receptor type 1; CD120a; p55/60) and TNF-R2 (TNF receptor type 2; CD120b; p75/80), bind to TNF-alpha. TNF-alpha protein is produced mainly by macrophages, and large amounts of this cytokine are released in response to lipopolysaccharide, other bacterial products, and Interleukin-1 (IL-1). TNF-alpha is involved in fighting against the tumorigenesis, thus, is regarded as a molecular insight in cancer treatment.TNF-alpha Protein & AntibodyCancer ImmunotherapyImmune CheckpointImmunotherapyTargeted Therapy

Pack Size	Availability	Price/USD
20 μg	In stock	$ 137.00
100 μg	5 days	$ 472.00
200 μg	5 days	$ 803.00

Pack Size

Availability

Price/USD

Quantity

20 μg

In stock

$ 137.00

100 μg

5 days

$ 472.00

200 μg

5 days

$ 803.00

Biological Information

Measured in a cytotoxicity assay using L929 mouse fibrosarcoma cells in the presence of metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D. The ED50 for this effect is typically 1-6 pg/ml.

Description

Species	Rat
Expression System	E. coli
Tag	Tag Free
Accession Number	P16599
Synonyms	tumor necrosis factor, TNF-α
Construction	A DNA sequence encoding the mature form of rat TNFα (P16599) (Leu 80-Leu 235) was expressed and purified, with an initial Met at the N-terminus.
Protein Purity	> 93 % as determined by SDS-PAGE
Molecular Weight	Approxiamtely 17.4 kDa

Endotoxin	Please contact us for more information.
Formulation	Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4. Please contact us for any concerns or special requirements. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0. 01% Tween 80 are added as protectants before lyophilization. Please refer to the specific buffer information in the hard copy of CoA.
Reconstitution	A hardcopy of datasheet with reconstitution instructions is sent along with the products. Please refer to it for detailed information.
Stability & Storage	Samples are stable for up to twelve months from date of receipt at -20℃ to -80℃. Store it under sterile conditions at -20℃ to -80℃. It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shipping	In general, recombinant proteins are provided as lyophilized powder which are shipped at ambient temperature.Bulk packages of recombinant proteins are provided as frozen liquid. They are shipped out with blue ice unless customers require otherwise.
Research Background	Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), also known as TNF, TNFA or TNFSF2, is the prototypic cytokine of the TNF superfamily, and is a multifunctional molecule involved in the regulation of a wide spectrum of biological processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, lipid metabolism, and coagulation. Two receptors, TNF-R1 (TNF receptor type 1; CD120a; p55/60) and TNF-R2 (TNF receptor type 2; CD120b; p75/80), bind to TNF-alpha. TNF-alpha protein is produced mainly by macrophages, and large amounts of this cytokine are released in response to lipopolysaccharide, other bacterial products, and Interleukin-1 (IL-1). TNF-alpha is involved in fighting against the tumorigenesis, thus, is regarded as a molecular insight in cancer treatment.TNF-alpha Protein & AntibodyCancer ImmunotherapyImmune CheckpointImmunotherapyTargeted Therapy