store at low temperature
Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year
Gramicidin A is a peptide antibiotic isolated from B. brevis.Gramicidin A is a highly hydrophobic channel-forming ion carrier that forms monovalent cation-permeable channels in artificial membranes.Gramicidin A induces the degradation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1 alpha) and reduces the growth of a mouse xenograft model of human renal cell carcinoma. Gramicidin A has antibacterial, antimalarial and hemolytic activities.
Pack Size | Availability | Price/USD | Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
1 mg | 35 days | $ 78.00 | |
5 mg | 35 days | $ 250.00 | |
10 mg | 35 days | $ 460.00 | |
25 mg | 35 days | $ 953.00 |
Description | Gramicidin A is a peptide antibiotic isolated from B. brevis.Gramicidin A is a highly hydrophobic channel-forming ion carrier that forms monovalent cation-permeable channels in artificial membranes.Gramicidin A induces the degradation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1 alpha) and reduces the growth of a mouse xenograft model of human renal cell carcinoma. Gramicidin A has antibacterial, antimalarial and hemolytic activities. |
Targets&IC50 | ACHN:0.783, Caki-1 cells:0.228 μM, 786-O:0.430 μM, SN12C:0.104 μM, A498:0.420 μM |
In vitro |
Gramicidin A (0.1 nM-10 μM; 72 h) reduces the viability of RCC cell lines and affects cell viability comparable to Monensin.[2] Gramicidin A (1 and 10 μM, 48 or 72 h) induces nonapoptotic cell death in RCC cells.[2] Gramicidin A (0-10 μM, 24 h) depletes cellular energy and induces metabolic dysfunction in RCC cells.[2] Gramicidin A (0-1 μM, 24-72 h) reduces HIF-1α and HIF-2α protein expression and reduces HIF transcriptional activity and target gene expression (24 h).[3] |
In vivo |
Gramicidin A (0.11 mg/kg; intratumoral injection; 2 weeks; 14 days) inhibits the growth of RCC tumor xenografts, the average tumor mass was reduced by approximately 40% without significant toxicity.[2] Gramicidin A (0.22 mg/kg; intratumoral injection; 3 weeks; 26 days) inhibits the growth and angiogenesis of VHL-expressing RCC tumor xenografts.[3] |
Molecular Weight | 1882.29 |
Formula | C99H140N20O17 |
CAS No. | 11029-61-1 |
store at low temperature
Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year
DMSO: Soluble
H2O: Slightly soluble
Ethanol: Soluble
You can also refer to dose conversion for different animals. More
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Gramicidin A 11029-61-1 Angiogenesis Chromatin/Epigenetic Microbiology/Virology Antibacterial HIF Parasite inhibitor inhibit