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Synonyms:

| Pack Size | Price | USA Stock | Global Stock | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 mg | $287 | 35 days | 35 days | |
| 5 mg | $999 | 35 days | 35 days |
| Description | Di-4-ANEPPS is a fast-response, electrochromic membrane potential fluorescent probe based on a naphthylstyrylpyridinium structure. Its response mechanism involves membrane potential changes causing intramolecular charge transfer, leading to a blue shift in the excitation spectrum. It enables real-time detection of millisecond-scale transient membrane potential changes in excitable cells (e.g., neurons and cardiomyocytes) through ratiometric imaging. Di-4-ANEPPS is non-fluorescent before incorporating into lipid membranes; after incorporation, excitation/emission peaks are approximately in the 465-482 nm/635-686 nm range. Besides being widely used in cardiac electrophysiology and drug cardiac toxicity assessment, it is also a target molecule in studies of singlet oxygen-mediated photooxidative damage at membrane interfaces. Note that Di-4-ANEPPS itself may cause non-reversible interference with cardiac conduction parameters (e.g., heart rate, conduction velocity) at high concentrations or under prolonged illumination and can inhibit sodium current. |
| In vitro | Treatment of isolated rabbit hearts with Di-4-ANEPPS (2 μM; 20 min) alters cardiac electrical activity, resulting in significant slowing of heart rate and ventricular conduction, as well as reduced ischemia detection capacity [1]. In experiments with human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CM), Di-4-ANEPPS (6 μM; 1 min) can be used to assess the electrophysiological properties of hiPSC-CM and to evaluate the effects of drugs on their electrophysiology [2]. |
| Molecular Weight | 480.66 |
| Formula | C28H36N2O3S |
| Cas No. | 90134-00-2 |
| Smiles | O=S(=O)([O-])CCC[N+]1=CC=C(C=CC=2C=CC3=CC(=CC=C3C2)N(CCCC)CCCC)C=C1 |
| Storage | Keep away from direct sunlight Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solubility Information | DMSO: 10 mg/mL (20.8 mM), Sonication is recommended. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solution Preparation Table | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DMSO
Note : The dilution table applies only to solid products. For liquid products, please calculate the stock solution based on the stated concentration and/or density. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dissolve 2 mg of the compound in 100 μL DMSO
to obtain a stock solution at a concentration of 20 mg/mL . If the required concentration exceeds the compound's known solubility, please contact us for technical support before proceeding.
1) Add 100 μL of the DMSO
stock solution to 400 µL PEG300
and mix thoroughly until the solution becomes clear.
2) Add 50 µL Tween 80 and mix well until fully clarified.
3) Add 450 µL Saline,PBS or ddH2O
and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous solution is obtained.
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