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Swainsonine (Tridolgosir) is an alkaloid isolated from Astragalus membranaceus and is a potent and reversible inhibitor of alpha-mannosidase. swainsonine has antitumour activity and induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase.


| Description | Swainsonine (Tridolgosir) is an alkaloid isolated from Astragalus membranaceus and is a potent and reversible inhibitor of alpha-mannosidase. swainsonine has antitumour activity and induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase. |
| Targets&IC50 | Golgi α-mannosidase II:0.2 μM, Lysosomal α-mannosidase:0.2 μM |
| In vitro | Swainsonine (0-40 μM ; 12 h) showed anti-proliferative activity in U251 and LN444 cells.[2] Swainsonine (30 μM ; 12 h) induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in G2/M phase and decreased the expression of CyclinD1 and CDK4 protein levels and increased the expression of p16 protein level.[2] Swainsonine (30 μM ; 12 h) reduces glioma cell migration and invasion.[2] |
| In vivo | Swainsonine (1 mg/kg ; intraperitoneal injection ; twice daily for 10 days) and cisplatin increased the antitumor efficacy in mice.[3] |
| Synonyms | Tridolgosir |
| Molecular Weight | 173.21 |
| Formula | C8H15NO3 |
| Cas No. | 72741-87-8 |
| Smiles | OC1CN2CCCC(O)C2C1O |
| Relative Density. | 1.38 g/cm3 |
| Storage | store at low temperature | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solubility Information | Ethanol: 9 mg/mL (51.96 mM), Sonication and heating are recommended. DMSO: 9 mg/mL (51.96 mM), Sonication and heating are recommended. H2O: 3.2 mg/mL (18.47 mM), Sonication and heating to 60℃ are recommended. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solution Preparation Table | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
H2O/Ethanol/DMSO
Ethanol/DMSO
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Dissolve 2 mg of the compound in 100 μL DMSO
to obtain a stock solution at a concentration of 20 mg/mL . If the required concentration exceeds the compound's known solubility, please contact us for technical support before proceeding.
1) Add 100 μL of the DMSO
stock solution to 400 μL PEG300
and mix thoroughly until the solution becomes clear.
2) Add 50 μL Tween 80 and mix well until fully clarified.
3) Add 450 μL Saline,PBS or ddH2O
and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous solution is obtained.
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