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Catestatin (rat) (Rat chromogranin A367–387) is a potent, reversible, non-competitive, and non-cooperative nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist derived from chromogranin A (A367-387). It inhibits norepinephrine release in rat PC12 pheochromocytoma cells (IC50= 1.2 μM) and blocks norepinephrine release desensitization (IC50= 0.62 μM). Catestatin (rat) exerts anti-adrenergic effects via the endothelial PI3K-AKT-eNOS pathway in rat papillary muscle and isolated cardiomyocytes. In ischemia/reperfusion myocardial cells, it maintains mitochondrial membrane potential and increases phosphorylation of AKT at S473, GSK3β at S9, PLB at T17, and eNOS at S1179. Additionally, Catestatin (rat) reverses 22Na+ uptake desensitization. This compound is useful for studying the regulation of nicotinic cholinergic receptors and catecholamine release control mechanisms.
| Pack Size | Price | USA Stock | Global Stock | Quantity |
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| 10 mg | Inquiry | Inquiry | Inquiry | |
| 50 mg | Inquiry | Inquiry | Inquiry |
| Description | Catestatin (rat) (Rat chromogranin A367–387) is a potent, reversible, non-competitive, and non-cooperative nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist derived from chromogranin A (A367-387). It inhibits norepinephrine release in rat PC12 pheochromocytoma cells (IC50= 1.2 μM) and blocks norepinephrine release desensitization (IC50= 0.62 μM). Catestatin (rat) exerts anti-adrenergic effects via the endothelial PI3K-AKT-eNOS pathway in rat papillary muscle and isolated cardiomyocytes. In ischemia/reperfusion myocardial cells, it maintains mitochondrial membrane potential and increases phosphorylation of AKT at S473, GSK3β at S9, PLB at T17, and eNOS at S1179. Additionally, Catestatin (rat) reverses 22Na+ uptake desensitization. This compound is useful for studying the regulation of nicotinic cholinergic receptors and catecholamine release control mechanisms. |
| In vivo | When Catestatin (rat) (50 nL, 1 mM dissolved in PBS) is injected into the RVLM of normotensive rats with vagal nerve ablation, it results in sympathetic activation. |
| Synonyms | Rat chromogranin A367–387 |
| Storage | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature. |
Dissolve 2 mg of the compound in 100 μL DMSO
to obtain a stock solution at a concentration of 20 mg/mL . If the required concentration exceeds the compound's known solubility, please contact us for technical support before proceeding.
1) Add 100 μL of the DMSO
stock solution to 400 μL PEG300
and mix thoroughly until the solution becomes clear.
2) Add 50 μL Tween 80 and mix well until fully clarified.
3) Add 450 μL Saline,PBS or ddH2O
and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous solution is obtained.
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