Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist and IL receptor modulator with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties that induces autophagy and inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses in macrophages.

Silymarin (Silybin B) (Silybin B) is a polyphenolic flavonoid that extracts from the milk thistle or seeds of Silybum marianum. It is used in the prevention and treatment of liver diseases.

Molnupiravir (EIDD-2801) is an isopropyl ester prodrug of the ribonucleoside analog EIDD-1931 with oral bioavailability. Molnupiravir can be used in the study of COVID-19, seasonal and pandemic influenza, and has broad-spectrum antiviral activity against multiple coronaviruses and influenza viruses, such as SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV.

L-Lysine (Aminutrin) is one of nine essential amino acids in humans required for growth and tissue repair, Lysine is supplied by many foods, especially red meats, fish, and dairy products. Lysine seems to be active against herpes simplex viruses and present in many forms of diet supplements. The mechanism underlying this effect is based on the viral need for amino acid arginine; lysine competes with arginine for absorption and entry into cells. Lysine inhibits HSV growth by knocking out arginine.

2-Phenylethanol (Phenylethanol) is an antimicrobial, antiseptic, and disinfectant. It is used also as an aromatic essence and preservative in pharmaceutics and perfumery.

Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid) is a COX inhibitor that inhibits COX1 and COX2 (IC50=5/210 μg/mL) with selective, irreversible, and oral activity. Aspirin is also a histone deacetylase inhibitor that up-regulates the cell cycle blocking protein, p21. Aspirin has a variety of activities. Aspirin has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic, and antiplatelet aggregation activities.

Hydroxychloroquine (2-[[4-[(7-Chloroquinolin-4-yl)amino]pentyl](ethyl)amino]ethanol) (HCQ) is an alkalinizing lysosomatropic drug that acts by inducing apoptosis of renal cancer cells in vitro and inhibiting TLR7/9. It is a medication used to prevent and treat malaria, and it's also being studied as an experimental treatment for COVID-19.

L-Lysine hydrochloride, an essential amino acid for humans, offers numerous benefits including the treatment of herpes, reduction of diabetes-related illnesses, enhanced calcium absorption, and improved gut health.