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Proguanil hydrochloride (Chloroquanil) is a biguanide compound which metabolizes in the body to form cycloguanil, an anti-malaria agent.Upon hydrolysis, Proguanil hydrochloride is converted to its active cyclic triazine metabolite, cycloguanil, by a cytochrome P450 dependent reaction. Cycloguanil selectively inhibits the bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase of plasmodium parasite, thereby disrupting deoxythymidylate synthesis and ultimately blocking DNA and protein synthesis in the parasite.

| Pack Size | Price | Availability | Quantity | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mg | $40 | In Stock | |
| 25 mg | $81 | In Stock | |
| 50 mg | $129 | In Stock | |
| 100 mg | $208 | In Stock | |
| 200 mg | $313 | In Stock | |
| 1 mL x 10 mM (in DMSO) | $39 | In Stock | 
| Description | Proguanil hydrochloride (Chloroquanil) is a biguanide compound which metabolizes in the body to form cycloguanil, an anti-malaria agent.Upon hydrolysis, Proguanil hydrochloride is converted to its active cyclic triazine metabolite, cycloguanil, by a cytochrome P450 dependent reaction. Cycloguanil selectively inhibits the bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase of plasmodium parasite, thereby disrupting deoxythymidylate synthesis and ultimately blocking DNA and protein synthesis in the parasite. | 
| In vitro | proguanil appeared to be a substrate of OCT1 and OCT2 with affinities of 8.1 and 9.0 μM, respectively | 
| Cell Research | Sertoli cells obtained from sixteen to eighteen day-old-rats are cultured and treated with 0.3 μM to 10 μM of proguanil for 5 days after which Sertoli cell viability and nuclei integrity are determined. Also, the genetic expressions of transferrin and Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor are assessed. They are for reference only. | 
| Animal Research | Proguanil is prepared in distilled water.Rats: Groups of ten to twelve-week-old rats are administered proguanil (2.9 mg/kg body weight) daily for 5 days and 6 weeks respectively. Thereafter, body and reproductive organ weights are taken, sperm parameters are analyzed, while the histology of the testis and epididymis are carried out. Also, serum levels of testosterone, luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone are determined. They are for reference only. | 
| Synonyms | Paludrine hydrochloride, Chloroquanil, Chlorguanide hydrochloride | 
| Molecular Weight | 290.19 | 
| Formula | C11H17Cl2N5 | 
| Cas No. | 637-32-1 | 
| Smiles | Cl.Clc1ccc(NC(=N)NC(=N)NC(C)C)cc1 | 
| Relative Density. | no data available | 
| Storage | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solubility Information | DMSO: 55 mg/mL (189.53 mM), Sonication is recommended.   | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solution Preparation Table | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DMSO 
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 For example, your dosage is 10 mg/kg Each animal weighs 20 g, and the dosage volume is 100 μL .
For example, your dosage is 10 mg/kg Each animal weighs 20 g, and the dosage volume is 100 μL .  A total of 10 animals were administered, and the formula you used is 5%
 A total of 10 animals were administered, and the formula you used is 5%  DMSO+30% PEG300+5% Tween 80+60% Saline/PBS/ddH2O. So your working solution concentration is 2 mg/mL。
DMSO+30% PEG300+5% Tween 80+60% Saline/PBS/ddH2O. So your working solution concentration is 2 mg/mL。 (mother liquor concentration of 40 mg/mL), if you need to configure a concentration that exceeds the solubility of the product, please contact us first.
 (mother liquor concentration of 40 mg/mL), if you need to configure a concentration that exceeds the solubility of the product, please contact us first. main solution, add 300 μLPEG300
 main solution, add 300 μLPEG300 mix well and clarify, then add 50 more μL Tween 80, mix well and clarify, then add 600 more μLSaline/PBS/ddH2O
 mix well and clarify, then add 50 more μL Tween 80, mix well and clarify, then add 600 more μLSaline/PBS/ddH2O mix well and clarify
 mix well and clarify
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