i-κbα

DMT-dG(ib) Phosphoramidite can be used to synthesize DNA.

Griffonia Simplicifolia Lectin I Isolectin B4 (GSL I Isolectin B4) is a lectin isolated from the seeds of Griffonia simplicifolia. It specifically recognizes and binds to carbohydrate structures containing the Galα1-4Gal sequence, and is utilized in biochemical and immunological research.

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a commonly used solvent to dissolve polar and non-polar compounds. Dimethyl sulfoxide has been widely used for masterbatch preparation of compounds in biological experiments. Dimethyl sulfoxide has bacteriostatic activity.

SBE-β-CD (Sulfobutylether-β-Cyclodextrin) is a β-cyclodextrin derivative with a sodium sulfonate salt separated from the lipophilic cavity by a butyl ether spacer group, or sulfobutylether. SBE-β-CD is widely used as a co-solvent in biological experiments.

D-Lin-MC3-DMA, an ionizable cationic lipid, serves as a potent siRNA delivery vehicle.

SM-102 is the only ionizable amino cationic lipid currently clinically approved for RNA therapeutics and can be used to synthesize lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). It shows potential in the development of LNPs for the delivery of mRNA-based vaccines.

Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate (Lithium citrate tribasic tetrahydrate) , the active component of Lithium, is a medicine used in the therapy of psychiatric disease. It has shown the effects of signaling pathways and metabolic in the brain based on the particular disease and clinical condition model. According to the reports, Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate was used as a mood stabilizer when treating bipolar mood disorders (BD) and lower the risk of self-harm in BD patient. In addition,Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate has been the choice drug in the therapy of acute manic episodes.Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate also could dissolve uric acid crystals in urine achieved from patients with gout. Besides,Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate have some dose-dependent side-effects. The the main side-effects of Lithium Citrate is the tendency to inhibit the prostatic acid phosphatase enzyme (PAP), which result in the accumulation of PAP.

D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a polyhydric alcohol with about half the sweetness of sucrose, occurring naturally and also produced synthetically from glucose. Formerly used as a diuretic, it may still be used as a laxative and in irrigating solutions for certain surgical procedures. It is also utilized in various manufacturing processes, as a pharmaceutical aid, and in several research applications.

Gluconate Calcium (Gluconic acid hemicalcium salt) is the calcium salt of gluconic acid, used as a calcium replenisher in hypocalcemic states.

Iminodibenzyl is used for the intermediates of antiepileptic drug carbamazepine.

Decamethonium bromide (Syncurine) is a neuromuscular blocker and nicotinic AChR partial agonist.

Sodium citrate dihydrate (Trisodium citrate dihydrate) is an anticoagulant, and also used as a buffer and food preservatives.

Glycol chitosan, a chitosan derivative with hydrophilic ethylene glycol branches, inhibits E. coli, S. aureus, and S. enteritidis growth (MICs: 4 μg/mL, 32 μg/mL, and <0.5 μg/mL), and enhances membrane permeability and leakage in Glycine max [Harosoy 63W] cells.

Hexadimethrine bromide (1,5-Dimethyl-1,5-diazaundecamethylene polymethobromide) is a synthetic polymer which agglutinates red blood cells, and used as a heparin antagonist.

DL-Panthenol (DL-Pantothenyl alcohol) is the alcohol analog of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) and is thus a provitamin of B5. In organisms, it is quickly oxidized to pantothenate.

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, a compound consisting of triglycerides and esters derived from fractionated vegetable oil, and fatty acids from coconut and palm kernel oils, serves as a food additive and is utilized in cosmetics. This substance demonstrates outstanding oxidation stability.

DTNB (Ellman's Reagent) is used to quantify thiol groups in a sample and measure low-molecular-mass thiols, such as glutathione, in pure solutions and biological samples [such as blood].

Enbucrilate (Butyl cyanoacrylate) is a cyanoacrylate ester utilized as a surgical tissue adhesive, which forms polymer films at oil-water interfaces, displaying varied film morphologies.

N-Succinimidyl-S-acetylthioacetate (SATA) is a protein modification agent that introduces thiol-groups into protein molecules and adds sulfhydryl groups in a protected form to proteins and other amine-containing molecules for later reaction with sulfhydryl reactive crosslinkers such as Sulfo-SMCC, Sulfo-MBS, etc.

TES is used to make buffer solutions in the pH range 6.8-8.2. TES has a pKa value of 7.550 (at 25°C).

Chitosan (MW 150000) (Deacetylated chitin) is a linear polysaccharide made up of randomly distributed β-(1-4)-linked D-glucosamine (deacetylated unit) and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine.

Fluorescein diacetate (Di-O-acetylfluorescein) is a cell permeable esterase-substrate for hGSTP1-1.

HDAOS is utilized in the enzymatic photometric determination of hydrogen peroxide, serving as an optimal reagent for diagnostic assays and biochemical investigations. The resulting purple or blue dye exhibits stability and high absorbance, facilitating substrate quantification.

Iodonitrotetrazolium chloride (INT), serves as the electron acceptor in a range of dehydrogenase colorimetric analyses.