i-κbα

DMT-dG(ib) Phosphoramidite can be used to synthesize DNA.

Griffonia Simplicifolia Lectin I Isolectin B4 (GSL I Isolectin B4) is a lectin isolated from the seeds of Griffonia simplicifolia. It specifically recognizes and binds to carbohydrate structures containing the Galα1-4Gal sequence, and is utilized in biochemical and immunological research.

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a commonly used solvent to dissolve polar and non-polar compounds. Dimethyl sulfoxide has been widely used for masterbatch preparation of compounds in biological experiments. Dimethyl sulfoxide has bacteriostatic activity.

Tween 80 is a nonionic surfactant and emulsifier that reduces bacterial adherence and inhibits biofilm formation. Tween 80 is widely used as a co-solvent in pharmacology experiments because of its ability to enhance the solubility of compounds in the aqueous phase.

SBE-β-CD (Sulfobutylether-β-Cyclodextrin) is a β-cyclodextrin derivative with a sodium sulfonate salt separated from the lipophilic cavity by a butyl ether spacer group, or sulfobutylether. SBE-β-CD is widely used as a co-solvent in biological experiments.

D-Luciferin potassium (D-Luciferin K Salt) is a popular bioluminescent substrate of luciferase in the presence of ATP.

Corn oil is a kind of vegetable oil extracted from corn germ. Corn oil is mainly used as a carrier and solvent in scientific research.

D-Lin-MC3-DMA, an ionizable cationic lipid, serves as a potent siRNA delivery vehicle.

PEG300 (Polyethylene glycol 300) is a polymer formed from repeating units of ethylene glycol that is water soluble, low immunogenicity, and biocompatible. PEG300 is a neutral polymer with a molecular weight of 300.

SM-102 is the only ionizable amino cationic lipid currently clinically approved for RNA therapeutics and can be used to synthesize lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). It shows potential in the development of LNPs for the delivery of mRNA-based vaccines.

Methylene Blue trihydrate (Basic blue 9) is a compound consisting of dark green crystals or crystalline powder, having a bronze-like luster. Solutions in water or alcohol have a deep blue color. Methylene Blue trihydrate is used as a bacteriologic stain and as an indicator. It inhibits soluble guanylyl cyclase and has been used to treat cyanide poisoning and to lower levels of methemoglobin. It also inhibits tau filament formation (IC50: 1.9μM).

Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate (Lithium citrate tribasic tetrahydrate) , the active component of Lithium, is a medicine used in the therapy of psychiatric disease. It has shown the effects of signaling pathways and metabolic in the brain based on the particular disease and clinical condition model. According to the reports, Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate was used as a mood stabilizer when treating bipolar mood disorders (BD) and lower the risk of self-harm in BD patient. In addition,Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate has been the choice drug in the therapy of acute manic episodes.Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate also could dissolve uric acid crystals in urine achieved from patients with gout. Besides,Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate have some dose-dependent side-effects. The the main side-effects of Lithium Citrate is the tendency to inhibit the prostatic acid phosphatase enzyme (PAP), which result in the accumulation of PAP.

Evans blue (C.I. 23860) is an effective inhibitor of glutamate uptake by synaptic vesicles and also acts as an antagonist of AMPA/kainate receptors. As an azo dye, Evans blue binds to serum albumin, enabling detection of blood-brain barrier integrity and permeability.

D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a polyhydric alcohol with about half the sweetness of sucrose, occurring naturally and also produced synthetically from glucose. Formerly used as a diuretic, it may still be used as a laxative and in irrigating solutions for certain surgical procedures. It is also utilized in various manufacturing processes, as a pharmaceutical aid, and in several research applications.

Gluconate Calcium (Gluconic acid hemicalcium salt) is the calcium salt of gluconic acid, used as a calcium replenisher in hypocalcemic states.

Pentetic Acid (Detarex) is an edetate and a chelating agent used in preparing radiopharmaceuticals.

Iminodibenzyl is used for the intermediates of antiepileptic drug carbamazepine.

Decamethonium bromide (Syncurine) is a neuromuscular blocker and nicotinic AChR partial agonist.

Sodium citrate dihydrate (Trisodium citrate dihydrate) is an anticoagulant, and also used as a buffer and food preservatives.

Crystal Violet (Hexamethylpararosaniline chloride) is a triarylmethane dye that is a mixture of violet rosanilinis, with antibacterial, antifungal, and anthelmintic properties.

Glycol chitosan, a chitosan derivative with hydrophilic ethylene glycol branches, inhibits E. coli, S. aureus, and S. enteritidis growth (MICs: 4 μg/mL, 32 μg/mL, and <0.5 μg/mL), and enhances membrane permeability and leakage in Glycine max [Harosoy 63W] cells.

Hexadimethrine bromide (1,5-Dimethyl-1,5-diazaundecamethylene polymethobromide) is a synthetic polymer which agglutinates red blood cells, and used as a heparin antagonist.

DL-Panthenol (DL-Pantothenyl alcohol) is the alcohol analog of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) and is thus a provitamin of B5. In organisms, it is quickly oxidized to pantothenate.

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, a compound consisting of triglycerides and esters derived from fractionated vegetable oil, and fatty acids from coconut and palm kernel oils, serves as a food additive and is utilized in cosmetics. This substance demonstrates outstanding oxidation stability.