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Penicillamine

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Catalog No. T0983Cas No. 52-67-5
Alias D-penicillamine, Dimethyl Cysteine, D-(-)-Penicillamine, Artamine

Penicillamine (Artamine), possessing antineoplastic properties, induces apoptosis by a p53-mediated mechanism and inhibits angiogenesis by chelating with copper, a cofactor for angiogenesis. Artamine is a beta dimethyl analog of the amino acid cysteine. As a degradation product of penicillin antibiotics, Artamine chelates with heavy metals and increases their urinary excretion.

Penicillamine

Penicillamine

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Purity: 99.8%
Catalog No. T0983Alias D-penicillamine, Dimethyl Cysteine, D-(-)-Penicillamine, ArtamineCas No. 52-67-5
Penicillamine (Artamine), possessing antineoplastic properties, induces apoptosis by a p53-mediated mechanism and inhibits angiogenesis by chelating with copper, a cofactor for angiogenesis. Artamine is a beta dimethyl analog of the amino acid cysteine. As a degradation product of penicillin antibiotics, Artamine chelates with heavy metals and increases their urinary excretion.
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5 g$42-In Stock
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In Stock Estimated shipping dateUSA Warehouse[1-2 days] Global Warehouse[5-7 days]
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Purity:99.8%
Appearance:Solid
Color:White
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Product Introduction

Penicillamine AI Summary
Penicillamine exhibits a broad spectrum of bioactivities with an emphasis on anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, inhibitory, and antiviral properties. Notable anti-inflammatory effects include inhibition of collagen II-induced arthritis in rats, reduction in paw edema, and decreased immune response to collagen II antigen. It also shows significant singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite scavenging activities with respective IC50 values of 4900.0 nM and 5.13 uM, indicating potent antioxidant properties. In terms of inhibitory activities, Penicillamine inhibits TNF-alpha production, zinc chelation, and cystathionine gamma-lyase with IC50 values indicating variable levels of potency. The compound also manifests considerable inhibitory effects on human liver enzyme activation, sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 transfected cells, and human HDAC6 enzyme, making it a significant multi-target inhibitor. The antiviral capacity of Penicillamine against SARS-CoV-2 is demonstrated by its inhibitory effects on virus-induced cytotoxicity in Caco-2 and VERO-6 cells, although at a moderate potency with IC50 values greater than 20,000.0 nM. Despite its therapeutic potential, Penicillamine has shown moderate liver toxicity and has been identified to cause hepatotoxic effects in clinical trials, suggesting caution in its application. The compound's diverse bioactivities and potential therapeutic applications warrant further investigation for optimizing its efficacy and safety profiles..
Note: Summary generated by AI. Data source: ChEMBL
Bioactivity
Description
Penicillamine (Artamine), possessing antineoplastic properties, induces apoptosis by a p53-mediated mechanism and inhibits angiogenesis by chelating with copper, a cofactor for angiogenesis. Artamine is a beta dimethyl analog of the amino acid cysteine. As a degradation product of penicillin antibiotics, Artamine chelates with heavy metals and increases their urinary excretion.
SynonymsD-penicillamine, Dimethyl Cysteine, D-(-)-Penicillamine, Artamine
Chemical Properties
Molecular Weight149.21
FormulaC5H11NO2S
Cas No.52-67-5
SmilesCC(C)(S)[C@@H](N)C(O)=O
Relative Density.1.204g/cm3
Storage & Solubility Information
StoragePowder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature.
Solubility Information
DMSO: 1 mg/mL (6.7 mM), Sonication is recommended.
H2O: 71.43 mg/mL (478.72 mM), Sonication is recommended.
Solution Preparation Table
DMSO/H2O
1mg5mg10mg50mg
1 mM6.7020 mL33.5098 mL67.0196 mL335.0982 mL
5 mM1.3404 mL6.7020 mL13.4039 mL67.0196 mL
H2O
1mg5mg10mg50mg
10 mM0.6702 mL3.3510 mL6.7020 mL33.5098 mL
20 mM0.3351 mL1.6755 mL3.3510 mL16.7549 mL
50 mM0.1340 mL0.6702 mL1.3404 mL6.7020 mL
100 mM0.0670 mL0.3351 mL0.6702 mL3.3510 mL

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In Vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Please enter your animal experiment information in the following box and click Calculate to obtain the stock solution preparation method and in vivo formula preparation method:
TargetMol | Animal experiments For example, if the intended dosage is 10 mg/kg for animals weighing 20 g , with a dosing volume of 100 μL per animal, TargetMol | Animal experiments and a total of 10 animals are to be administered, using a formulation of TargetMol | reagent 10% DMSO+ 40% PEG300+ 5% Tween 80+ 45% Saline/PBS/ddH2O , the resulting working solution concentration would be 2 mg/mL.
Stock Solution Preparation:

Dissolve 2 mg of the compound in 100 μL DMSOTargetMol | reagent to obtain a stock solution at a concentration of 20 mg/mL . If the required concentration exceeds the compound's known solubility, please contact us for technical support before proceeding.

Preparation of the In Vivo Formulation:

1) Add 100 μL of the DMSOTargetMol | reagent stock solution to 400 μL PEG300TargetMol | reagent and mix thoroughly until the solution becomes clear.

2) Add 50 μL Tween 80 and mix well until fully clarified.

3) Add 450 μL Saline,PBS or ddH2OTargetMol | reagent and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous solution is obtained.

This example is provided solely to demonstrate the use of the In Vivo Formulation Calculator and does not constitute a recommended formulation for any specific compound. Please select an appropriate dissolution and formulation strategy based on your experimental model and route of administration.
All co-solvents required for this protocol, includingDMSO, PEG300/PEG400, Tween 80, SBE-β-CD, and Corn oil, are available for purchase on the TargetMol website.
1 Enter information below:
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2 Enter the in vivo formulation:
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%
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