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Methimazole

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Catalog No. T0840Cas No. 60-56-0
Alias Thiamazole, Tapazole

Methimazole (Thiamazole) is an antithyroid compound with significant hepatotoxicity and is often used in the study of hyperthyroidism.

Methimazole

Methimazole

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Purity: 99.59%
Catalog No. T0840Alias Thiamazole, TapazoleCas No. 60-56-0
Methimazole (Thiamazole) is an antithyroid compound with significant hepatotoxicity and is often used in the study of hyperthyroidism.
Pack SizePriceUSA WarehouseGlobal WarehouseQuantity
200 mg$30In StockIn Stock
500 mg$44In StockIn Stock
1 g$56-In Stock
1 mL x 10 mM (in DMSO)$39In StockIn Stock
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In Stock Estimated shipping dateUSA Warehouse[1-2 days] Global Warehouse[5-7 days]
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Purity:99.59%
Appearance:Solid
Color:White
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Product Introduction

Methimazole AI Summary
Methimazole is a versatile inhibitor with a range of bioactivities and specific pharmacokinetic properties. It inhibits Dopamine beta hydroxylase with Ki values of 45,000 nM at pH 4.5 and 716,000 nM at pH 6.6, and an IC50 value of 754,000 nM. Additionally, it inhibits Menin-MLL interaction, Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1A1), Bacillus subtilis Sfp phosphopantetheinyl transferase (PPTase), Lamin A splicing, ROR gamma transcriptional activity, JMJD2A-Tudor Domain, Histone Lysine Methyltransferase G9a, and human tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP1). It also blocks Ebola Virus entry and enhances SMN2 splice variant expression. In terms of pharmacokinetics, it demonstrates a LogD7.4 value of -0.42 and plasma protein binding of approximately 18.64% in rat plasma and 18.99% in human plasma. It shows low potency in inhibiting Bsep/BSEP mediated bile salt export with IC50 values > 1,000,000 nM in rat and human models. The compound displays hepatotoxicity with a high LTKB-BD DILI severity score of 8.0 and a combined HepSE score of 2.0. Methimazole also activates AMPK in rat L6 cells, increasing [3H]dGlc uptake by 93% and has a half-life of 2.4 hours with a clearance of 3.7 mL.min^-1.kg^-1 and a volume of distribution at steady state of 0.86 L.kg^-1 in humans. Notably, it inhibits sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 transfected cells, and displays antioxidant activity with an IC50 of 5,600 nM. The compound exhibits significant antifungal and antibacterial activities and shows antithyroid effects in rats, indicated by decreased thyroid hormone levels. It also inhibits human CYP3A4 and various transport proteins such as MRP2, MRP4, and BSEP with IC50 values > 133,000 nM. Regarding its antiviral properties, compound 421089 shows varying degrees of inhibition against SARS-CoV-2 infected cells and demonstrates weak or no binding affinity towards numerous human receptors and enzymes, with AC50 values > 30,000 nM..
Note: Summary generated by AI. Data source: ChEMBL
Bioactivity
Description
Methimazole (Thiamazole) is an antithyroid compound with significant hepatotoxicity and is often used in the study of hyperthyroidism.
SynonymsThiamazole, Tapazole
Chemical Properties
Molecular Weight114.17
FormulaC4H6N2S
Cas No.60-56-0
SmilesCN1C=CN=C1S
Relative Density.1.176 g/cm3 (Estimated)
Storage & Solubility Information
StoragePowder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature.
Solubility Information
Ethanol: 22 mg/mL (192.7 mM), Sonication is recommended.
DMSO: 60 mg/mL (525.53 mM), Sonication is recommended.
H2O: 21 mg/mL (183.94 mM), Sonication is recommended.
In Vivo Formulation
10% DMSO+40% PEG300+5% Tween 80+45% Saline: 2 mg/mL (17.52 mM), Sonication is recommended.
Please add the solvents sequentially, clarifying the solution as much as possible before adding the next one. Dissolve by heating and/or sonication if necessary. Working solution is recommended to be prepared and used immediately. The formulation provided above is for reference purposes only. In vivo formulations may vary and should be modified based on specific experimental conditions.
Solution Preparation Table
H2O/Ethanol/DMSO
1mg5mg10mg50mg
1 mM8.7589 mL43.7943 mL87.5887 mL437.9434 mL
5 mM1.7518 mL8.7589 mL17.5177 mL87.5887 mL
10 mM0.8759 mL4.3794 mL8.7589 mL43.7943 mL
20 mM0.4379 mL2.1897 mL4.3794 mL21.8972 mL
50 mM0.1752 mL0.8759 mL1.7518 mL8.7589 mL
100 mM0.0876 mL0.4379 mL0.8759 mL4.3794 mL

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In Vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Please enter your animal experiment information in the following box and click Calculate to obtain the stock solution preparation method and in vivo formula preparation method:
TargetMol | Animal experiments For example, if the intended dosage is 10 mg/kg for animals weighing 20 g , with a dosing volume of 100 μL per animal, TargetMol | Animal experiments and a total of 10 animals are to be administered, using a formulation of TargetMol | reagent 10% DMSO+ 40% PEG300+ 5% Tween 80+ 45% Saline/PBS/ddH2O , the resulting working solution concentration would be 2 mg/mL.
Stock Solution Preparation:

Dissolve 2 mg of the compound in 100 μL DMSOTargetMol | reagent to obtain a stock solution at a concentration of 20 mg/mL . If the required concentration exceeds the compound's known solubility, please contact us for technical support before proceeding.

Preparation of the In Vivo Formulation:

1) Add 100 μL of the DMSOTargetMol | reagent stock solution to 400 μL PEG300TargetMol | reagent and mix thoroughly until the solution becomes clear.

2) Add 50 μL Tween 80 and mix well until fully clarified.

3) Add 450 μL Saline,PBS or ddH2OTargetMol | reagent and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous solution is obtained.

This example is provided solely to demonstrate the use of the In Vivo Formulation Calculator and does not constitute a recommended formulation for any specific compound. Please select an appropriate dissolution and formulation strategy based on your experimental model and route of administration.
All co-solvents required for this protocol, includingDMSO, PEG300/PEG400, Tween 80, SBE-β-CD, and Corn oil, are available for purchase on the TargetMol website.
1 Enter information below:
mg/kg
g
μL
2 Enter the in vivo formulation:
% DMSO
%
% Tween 80
% Saline/PBS/ddH2O

Dose Conversion

You can also refer to dose conversion for different animals. More Dose Conversion

Tech Support

Please see Inhibitor Handling Instructions for more frequently ask questions. Topics include: how to prepare stock solutions, how to store products, and cautions on cell-based assays & animal experiments, etc

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