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Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate (Potassium 3-indoxyl sulfate) is an agonist for the human Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR), a key regulator of immune-inflammatory conditions. A metabolite of tryptophan derived from dietary protein, it is produced by intestinal bacteria and metabolized in the liver. In chronic kidney disease patients with impaired renal function, it accumulates in serum as a uremic toxin, inducing oxidative stress and accelerating disease progression. At 250 μM, it activates NF-Κb, promoting TGF-β1 and Smad3 expression in rat proximal tubular cells, which is associated with profibrotic activity.

| Pack Size | Price | USA Warehouse | Global Warehouse | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 mg | $34 | In Stock | In Stock | |
| 10 mg | $54 | In Stock | In Stock | |
| 25 mg | $90 | In Stock | In Stock | |
| 50 mg | $139 | In Stock | In Stock | |
| 100 mg | $228 | In Stock | In Stock | |
| 200 mg | $343 | - | In Stock |
| Description | Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate (Potassium 3-indoxyl sulfate) is an agonist for the human Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR), a key regulator of immune-inflammatory conditions. A metabolite of tryptophan derived from dietary protein, it is produced by intestinal bacteria and metabolized in the liver. In chronic kidney disease patients with impaired renal function, it accumulates in serum as a uremic toxin, inducing oxidative stress and accelerating disease progression. At 250 μM, it activates NF-Κb, promoting TGF-β1 and Smad3 expression in rat proximal tubular cells, which is associated with profibrotic activity. |
| Synonyms | Potassium 3-indoxyl sulfate, Indoxyl sulfate potassium salt |
| Molecular Weight | 251.3 |
| Formula | C8H6KNO4S |
| Cas No. | 2642-37-7 |
| Smiles | [K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)Oc1c[nH]c2ccccc12 |
| Relative Density. | no data available |
| Color | Yellow |
| Appearance | Solid |
| Storage | store at low temperature | Pure form: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 3 months | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solubility Information | DMSO: 100 mg/mL (397.93 mM), Sonication is recommended. H2O: 50 mg/mL (198.97 mM), Sonication is recommended. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In Vivo Formulation | 10% DMSO+40% PEG300+5% Tween 80+45% Saline: 4 mg/mL (15.92 mM), Sonication is recommended. Please add the solvents sequentially, clarifying the solution as much as possible before adding the next one. Dissolve by heating and/or sonication if necessary. Working solution is recommended to be prepared and used immediately. The formulation provided above is for reference purposes only. In vivo formulations may vary and should be modified based on specific experimental conditions. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solution Preparation Table | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
H2O/DMSO
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