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L-Hyoscyamine (Daturine) functions as a non-selective, competitive antagonist of muscarinic receptors, thereby inhibiting the parasympathetic activities of acetylcholine on the salivary, bronchial, and sweat glands, as well as the eye, heart, bladder, and gastrointestinal tract. Hyoscyamine is a belladonna alkaloid derivative and the levorotatory form of racemic atropine isolated from the plants Hyoscyamus niger or Atropa belladonna, which exhibits anticholinergic activity. These inhibitory effects cause a decrease in saliva, bronchial mucus, gastric juices, and sweat. Furthermore, its inhibitory action on smooth muscle prevents bladder contraction and decreases gastrointestinal motility.

| Pack Size | Price | USA Warehouse | Global Warehouse | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 mg | $30 | In Stock | In Stock | |
| 10 mg | $38 | In Stock | In Stock | |
| 25 mg | $58 | In Stock | In Stock | |
| 50 mg | $96 | In Stock | In Stock | |
| 100 mg | $146 | In Stock | In Stock | |
| 1 mL x 10 mM (in DMSO) | $39 | In Stock | In Stock |
| Description | L-Hyoscyamine (Daturine) functions as a non-selective, competitive antagonist of muscarinic receptors, thereby inhibiting the parasympathetic activities of acetylcholine on the salivary, bronchial, and sweat glands, as well as the eye, heart, bladder, and gastrointestinal tract. Hyoscyamine is a belladonna alkaloid derivative and the levorotatory form of racemic atropine isolated from the plants Hyoscyamus niger or Atropa belladonna, which exhibits anticholinergic activity. These inhibitory effects cause a decrease in saliva, bronchial mucus, gastric juices, and sweat. Furthermore, its inhibitory action on smooth muscle prevents bladder contraction and decreases gastrointestinal motility. |
| Targets&IC50 | AChR:7.5 nM |
| In vitro | In vivo studies with conscious rats demonstrated that L-hyoscyamine (20 mg/kg) extended the cyclic period of migrating myoelectric complexes from 17.6 minutes to 29.0 minutes. |
| In vivo | In CHO cells, L-hyoscyamine inhibits excitant-induced cAMP production (EC50: 7.8 nM). In murine cardiac (atrial and ventricular) membranes, S-(-)-hyoscyamine enhances cyclic AMP synthesis stimulated by pilocarpine by 24%. R-(+)-hyoscyamine competes with [3H]NMS for binding to muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes (m1-m5), with pKi values of 8.67, 8.51, 7.46, 8.56, and 8.53, respectively. L-hyoscyamine increases the TPase activity turnover rate from 0.19/min to 2.11/min in steady-state kinetic measurements. |
| Synonyms | Hyoscyamine, Daturine |
| Molecular Weight | 289.37 |
| Formula | C17H23NO3 |
| Cas No. | 101-31-5 |
| Smiles | CN1[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1CC(C2)OC(=O)[C@H](CO)c1ccccc1 |
| Relative Density. | 1.19 g/cm3 |
| Storage | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solubility Information | H2O: < 1 mg/mL (insoluble or slightly soluble) DMSO: 55 mg/mL (190.07 mM), Sonication is recommended. Ethanol: 54 mg/mL (186.61 mM), Sonication is recommended. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In Vivo Formulation | 10% DMSO+40% PEG300+5% Tween 80+45% Saline: 2 mg/mL (6.91 mM), Sonication is recommended. Please add the solvents sequentially, clarifying the solution as much as possible before adding the next one. Dissolve by heating and/or sonication if necessary. Working solution is recommended to be prepared and used immediately. The formulation provided above is for reference purposes only. In vivo formulations may vary and should be modified based on specific experimental conditions. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solution Preparation Table | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ethanol/DMSO
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Dissolve 2 mg of the compound in 100 μL DMSO
to obtain a stock solution at a concentration of 20 mg/mL . If the required concentration exceeds the compound's known solubility, please contact us for technical support before proceeding.
1) Add 100 μL of the DMSO
stock solution to 400 μL PEG300
and mix thoroughly until the solution becomes clear.
2) Add 50 μL Tween 80 and mix well until fully clarified.
3) Add 450 μL Saline,PBS or ddH2O
and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous solution is obtained.
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