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pyridoxal isonicotinoyl hydrazone (PIH) is a cell-permeable and relatively non-toxic iron (Fe3+) chelator that shows high iron chelation efficacy both in vitro and in vivo.

| Pack Size | Price | USA Warehouse | Global Warehouse | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mg | $44 | - | In Stock | |
| 25 mg | $65 | - | In Stock | |
| 50 mg | $89 | - | In Stock | |
| 100 mg | $129 | Inquiry | Inquiry | |
| 1 mL x 10 mM (in DMSO) | $48 | - | In Stock |
| Description | pyridoxal isonicotinoyl hydrazone (PIH) is a cell-permeable and relatively non-toxic iron (Fe3+) chelator that shows high iron chelation efficacy both in vitro and in vivo. |
| In vitro | After a 60-minute reincubation of 59Fe-labeled reticulocytes with tris-hydroxamate deferoxamine (5 mmol/L), 3.5% of cellular 59Fe was released, although Pyridoxal isonicotinoyl hydrazone (PIH) at a 50-fold lower concentration (0.1 mmol/L) released 38.6% of cellular 59Fe [1]. In primary human hepatocytes and the human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line HepG2/C3A, PIH treatment decreases Fech protein levels, but not Fech mRNA levels; and PIH is detected after isoniazid treatment, with levels increasing further when exogenous vitamin B6 analogs are coadministered [2]. |
| In vivo | Intraperitoneal administration of PIH to mice (5 mg/25 gm mouse/day) over 6 days decreased 59Fe levels in the liver, spleen, and kidney but not in the blood. After oral administration, PIH resulted in an eightfold increase in fecal Fe excretion and possibly some urinary excretion of Fe [1]. |
| Synonyms | PIH |
| Molecular Weight | 286.29 |
| Formula | C14H14N4O3 |
| Cas No. | 737-86-0 |
| Smiles | Cc1ncc(CO)c(\C=N\NC(=O)c2ccncc2)c1O |
| Relative Density. | 1.35g/cm3 |
| Storage | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solubility Information | DMSO: 28.63 mg/mL (100 mM), Sonication is recommended. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In Vivo Formulation | 10% DMSO+40% PEG300+5% Tween 80+45% Saline: 1 mg/mL (3.49 mM), Sonication is recommended. Please add the solvents sequentially, clarifying the solution as much as possible before adding the next one. Dissolve by heating and/or sonication if necessary. Working solution is recommended to be prepared and used immediately. The formulation provided above is for reference purposes only. In vivo formulations may vary and should be modified based on specific experimental conditions. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solution Preparation Table | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DMSO
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Dissolve 2 mg of the compound in 100 μL DMSO
to obtain a stock solution at a concentration of 20 mg/mL . If the required concentration exceeds the compound's known solubility, please contact us for technical support before proceeding.
1) Add 100 μL of the DMSO
stock solution to 400 μL PEG300
and mix thoroughly until the solution becomes clear.
2) Add 50 μL Tween 80 and mix well until fully clarified.
3) Add 450 μL Saline,PBS or ddH2O
and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous solution is obtained.
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