2B-(SP) (TFA)

2B-(SP) TFA, an eIF2B-based substrate, is efficiently phosphorylated by both α and β isoforms of Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 (GSK-3) [1].

Z-Gly-Gly-Arg-AMC TFA (66216-78-2 free base) is a thrombin-specific fluorogenic substrate for testing thrombin generation in PRP and platelet-poor plasma (PPP).

WRW4 TFA (878557-55-2 free base) is a specific formyl peptide receptor-like 1 (FPRL1) antagonist, inhibits WKYMVm binding to FPRL1 with an IC50 of 0.23 μM. WRW4 TFA(878557-55-2 free base) specifically inhibits the increase in intracellular calcium by the FPRL1 agonists MMK-1, amyloid beta42 (Abeta42) peptide, and F peptide.

(Arg)9 TFA (Peptide R9 TFA) is a cell-penetrating peptide. (Arg)9 TFA (Nona-L-arginine TFA) exhibits neuroprotective activity with an IC50 of 0.78 μM in the glutamic acid model.

2-Furoyl-LIGRLO-amide TFA(729589-58-6 free base) is a potent and selective protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) agonist.

Speract TFA is a sea urchin egg peptide that regulates sperm motility, also stimulates sperm mitochondrial metabolism.

Autocamtide 2 TFA is a highly selective peptide substrate of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). Autocamtide 2 TFA can be used in the CaMKII activity assay.

Valorphin TFA(144313-54-2(free base)) is a semisynthetic derivative of dihydrovaltrate with opioid analgesic activity

Arg-Gly-Asp TFA (99896-85-2(free base)) (RGD Trifluoroacetate) is a tripeptide that effectively triggers cell adhesion, addresses certain cell lines and elicits specific cell responses; binds to integrins.

Angiotensin 1/2 (1-9)TFA is containing the amino acids 1-9 that are converted from Angiotensin I/II peptide.

Dynorphin B (1-13), a 13 amino acid, is an extraordinarily potent opioid peptide.

Orexin B, human (TFA) is an endogenous agonist at Orexin receptor with Kis of 420 and 36 nM for OX1 and OX2.

TAT-P4-(DATC5)2 TFA, a high-affinity peptide inhibitor targeting the PDZ domain of protein interacting with C kinase-1 (PICK1), exhibits a K i of 1.7 nM and demonstrates potential in mitigating addiction behaviors in rats [1].

Histatin 5 (TFA)(115966-68-2,free) (Histatin 5 (TFA)) inhibits the activity of the host matrix metalloproteinases MMP-2 and MMP-9 with IC50s of 0.57 and 0.25 μM, respectively.

Neurokinin B TFA belongs to the tachykinin family.Neurokinin B binds to a series of GPCR, including neurokinin receptors 1 (NK1R), NK2R, and nk3r, to modulate their biological effects

Phytochelatin 2 (PC2) TFA, a heavy metal-binding peptide, facilitates metal chelation, mitigates metal toxicity, and promotes metal homeostasis within internal environments [1].

Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (TFA), is the trifluoroacetic (TFA) salt of CHBP. This form enhances metabolic stability and exhibits renoprotective effects by promoting autophagy, achieved through the inhibition of mTOR C1 and activation of mTOR C2 [1].

SP-B peptide is an antimicrobial agent with antifungal activity demonstrated against Cryptococcus neoformans, Candida albicans, and Aspergillus fumigatus strains[1].

Autocamtide-2-related inhibitory peptide (TFA) acts as a highly specific and potent CaMKII inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 value of 40 nM.

Myristoylated Autocamtide-2-related inhibitory peptide, trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) form, is a potent and highly specific inhibitor of CaMKII, exhibiting an IC50 of 40 nM [1]. This compound constitutes the myristoylated variant of Autocamtide-2-related inhibitory peptide.

Agitoxin-2 TFA, a potent inhibitor of K+ channels, exhibits IC50 values of 201 pM and 144 pM for mK V 1.3 and mK V 1.1, respectively [1] [2].

[Ala11,D-Leu15]-Orexin B(human) TFA is a potent, selective agonist for the orexin-2 receptor (OX2), demonstrating 400-fold higher selectivity for OX2 (EC 50 =0.13 nM) compared to the orexin-1 receptor (OX1) with an EC 50 of 52 nM.

Cyclotraxin B TFA, a cyclic peptide, serves as a highly potent and selective non-competitive inhibitor of TrkB, effectively impeding BDNF-triggered TrkB activity without altering BDNF binding affinity, evidenced by an IC50 of 0.30 nM. It is capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, demonstrating analgesic and anxiolytic-like behavioral effects [1] [2] [3].

[Sar9,Met(O2)11]-Substance P TFA is a selective tachykinin NK1 receptor agonist.[Sar9,Met(O2)11]-Substance P and septide (10-100 pmol per rat, i.c.v.) are equipotent in increasing mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR), yet they have dissi

Urocortin, rat TFA is a neuropeptide and a potent endogenous CRFR agonist (Kis: 0.97 nM, 1.5 nM, and 13 nM for mouse CRF2β, rat CRF2α, and human CRF1).

OM99-2 TFA is an eight-residue peptidomimetic compound, functioning as a tight-binding inhibitor of human brain memapsin 2. It exhibits a high affinity for the target with a Ki value of 9.58 nM, making it a promising candidate in the development of BACE1 inhibitors. Due to its potential, OM99-2 presents opportunities for further research in the field of Alzheimer's disease.

Lactoferricin B (4-14), bovine (TFA), is a peptide derived from bovine lactoferrin, specifically consisting of residues 4-14. This compound exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against various microorganisms[1].

FibrinopeptideB,human is a 14-amino acid polypeptide released from the amino terminus of the fibrinogen segment.

Cathelicidin-2 (CATH-2) (128-153) is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide derived from amino acids 128-153 of chicken CATH-2, demonstrating activity against pathogens such as E. coli, S. aureus, S. enteritidis, and B. globigii in a dose-dependent manner. At a concentration of 40 µM, it induces hemolysis in chicken erythrocytes without exhibiting cytotoxicity towards human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Additionally, it stimulates the production of the chemokine CCL2 and suppresses LPS-induced secretion of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10 in human PBMCs.

Surfactant protein A (SP-A) (196-215) is a synthetic peptide derived from the C-terminal carbohydrate recognition domain of human SP-A, specifically amino acids 196-215. This peptide suppresses LPS-induced TNF-α release in JAWSII mouse dendritic cells at 1 and 10 µM concentrations and promotes phagocytosis of P. aeruginosa at a 75 µM concentration. Furthermore, intratracheal administration of SP-A (196-215) at a dose of 50 µg per animal reduces disease severity and lung colony-forming units in mice infected with P. aeruginosa.

H-Val-Pro-Pro-OH(TFA), a proline peptide derivative from milk, is an ACE inhibitor with IC50 of 9 M.

Deltorphin 2 TFA is a selective peptide agonist for the δ opioid receptor [1] .

Phospho-Glycogen Synthase Peptide-2 (substrate) serves as a peptide substrate for glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) and is utilized for the affinity purification of protein-serine kinases [1].

Apamin TFA (Apamine TFA) is a toxin found in bee venom. It is a potent blocker of small conductance Ca2+-activated K+ (SK, KCa2) channels that is more effective at SK2 than SK1 and SK3.

Dynorphin B (1-13) TFA acts as an agonist on opioid κ-receptor .

ATI-2341 is an effective functionally selective allosteric agonist for the c-x-c chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4), which ACTS as a biased ligand in favor of G G G G G 1 activation instead of G G G G G 13.ATI-2341 activates the inhibitory heterotrimer G p

(S)-2-Amino-3-(benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)propanoic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T66164 and the CAS number is 72120-71-9.

KKI-5 (TFA) is a specific tissue kallikrein inhibitor.Kki-5 (TFA) can reduce breast cancer cell infiltration.

Endomorphin 2 TFA, displays reasonable affinities for kappa3 binding sites, with Ki value between 20 and 30 nM. a high affinity, highly selective agonist of the μ-opioid receptor,

Syntide 2 (TFA) is a Ca2+ and CaM dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) substrate peptide that selectively inhibits the gibberellin (GA) response, leaving composition and slicoic acid regulatory events unaffected.

Syntide 2 (TFA), a substrate peptide for Ca2+- and calmodulin (CaM)-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), selectively inhibits the gibberellin (GA) response without affecting constitutive and abscisic acid-regulated events [1].

Orexin B, rat, mouse (Rat orexin B) TFA, an endogenous agonist for orexin receptors, binds to and activates the closely related orphan G protein-coupled receptors OX1-R and OX2-R. This compound is instrumental in stimulating food intake, increasing energy expenditure, and regulating sleep-wake cycles [1] [2] [3].

Endothelin-2 (49-69), human (TFA) is a 21-amino acid vasoactive peptide that binds to ET-RA and ET-RB.

β-CGRP,human tissue is one of the calcitonin peptide, through complex behavior of calcitonin receptor like receptor (CRLR) - and receptor activity - modifying proteins (increased), and 1 and 300 - nM CRLR IC50s/RAMP1 and CRLR/RAMP2 cells.

Polymyxin B nonapeptide TFA is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T64687.

Interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein(668-687) TFA is the 668-687 amino acid residue of human Interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein(IRBP), which can induce uveitis.

RO27-3225 TFA is a potent and selective agonist of melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R; EC50: 1 nM and 8 nM for MC4R and MC1R) with neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects. RO27-3225 TFA shows ~30-fold selectivity for MC4R over MC3R.

GLP-2(rat) TFA, an intestinal growth factor, promotes cell proliferation and prevents apoptosis. Additionally, it increases mucosal mass and function in the residual small intestine following massive small bowel resection (MSBR), as documented in references [1] [2].

Orexin B, human (TFA), functions as a native agonist for the Orexin receptor, exhibiting dissociation constants (Kis) of 420 nM for OX1 and 36 nM for OX2, respectively.

OVA G4 peptide TFA is an TFA salt form of OVA G4 peptide. G4 peptide (SIIGFEKL) is a variant of the agonist ovalbumin (OVA) peptide (257-264), SIINFEKL. OVA Peptide is a class I (Kb)-restricted peptide epitope of ovalbumin presented by the class I MHC (major histocompatibility complex) molecule, H-2Kb (class I genes of the mouse MHC).