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Gangliotetraose

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Catalog No. T82339Cas No. 75645-24-8
Alias Gg4

Gangliotetraose (Gg4), a tetrasccharide, predominantly comprises GM1 and its sialylated derivatives, which play a crucial role in modulating nuclear Ca2+ efflux and maintaining lower nuclear Ca2+ levels in differentiated neurons. Moreover, GM1 influences neuronal plasticity, repair mechanisms, and neurotrophin release in the brain [1] [2].

Gangliotetraose

Gangliotetraose

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Catalog No. T82339Alias Gg4Cas No. 75645-24-8
Gangliotetraose (Gg4), a tetrasccharide, predominantly comprises GM1 and its sialylated derivatives, which play a crucial role in modulating nuclear Ca2+ efflux and maintaining lower nuclear Ca2+ levels in differentiated neurons. Moreover, GM1 influences neuronal plasticity, repair mechanisms, and neurotrophin release in the brain [1] [2].
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Product Introduction

Bioactivity
Description
Gangliotetraose (Gg4), a tetrasccharide, predominantly comprises GM1 and its sialylated derivatives, which play a crucial role in modulating nuclear Ca2+ efflux and maintaining lower nuclear Ca2+ levels in differentiated neurons. Moreover, GM1 influences neuronal plasticity, repair mechanisms, and neurotrophin release in the brain [1] [2].
In vitro
Gangliotetraose (GM1) (10 μM; 1 h) enhances pheochromocytoma PC12 cell survival under hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress (1 mM; 2 h), concurrently reducing reactive oxygen species accumulation and preventing oxidative inactivation of the Na+, K+-ATPase enzyme [3].
In vivo
Administered intraperitoneally at a dosage of 30 mg/kg on days 5, 11, 42, and 73, Gangliotetraose (GM1) promotes the regrowth of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons within the rat central nervous system following unilateral hemitransection [5].
SynonymsGg4
Chemical Properties
Molecular Weight707.63
FormulaC26H45NO21
Cas No.75645-24-8
SmilesO([C@H]1[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)[C@H]3[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C=O)O)O)[C@@H](CO)O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O
Storage & Solubility Information
StoragePowder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature.

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In Vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Please enter your animal experiment information in the following box and click Calculate to obtain the stock solution preparation method and in vivo formula preparation method:
TargetMol | Animal experiments For example, if the intended dosage is 10 mg/kg for animals weighing 20 g , with a dosing volume of 100 μL per animal, TargetMol | Animal experiments and a total of 10 animals are to be administered, using a formulation of TargetMol | reagent 10% DMSO+ 40% PEG300+ 5% Tween 80+ 45% Saline/PBS/ddH2O , the resulting working solution concentration would be 2 mg/mL.
Stock Solution Preparation:

Dissolve 2 mg of the compound in 100 μL DMSOTargetMol | reagent to obtain a stock solution at a concentration of 20 mg/mL . If the required concentration exceeds the compound's known solubility, please contact us for technical support before proceeding.

Preparation of the In Vivo Formulation:

1) Add 100 μL of the DMSOTargetMol | reagent stock solution to 400 μL PEG300TargetMol | reagent and mix thoroughly until the solution becomes clear.

2) Add 50 μL Tween 80 and mix well until fully clarified.

3) Add 450 μL Saline,PBS or ddH2OTargetMol | reagent and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous solution is obtained.

This example is provided solely to demonstrate the use of the In Vivo Formulation Calculator and does not constitute a recommended formulation for any specific compound. Please select an appropriate dissolution and formulation strategy based on your experimental model and route of administration.
All co-solvents required for this protocol, includingDMSO, PEG300/PEG400, Tween 80, SBE-β-CD, and Corn oil, are available for purchase on the TargetMol website.
1 Enter information below:
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2 Enter the in vivo formulation:
% DMSO
%
% Tween 80
% Saline/PBS/ddH2O

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Please see Inhibitor Handling Instructions for more frequently ask questions. Topics include: how to prepare stock solutions, how to store products, and cautions on cell-based assays & animal experiments, etc
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