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Synonyms: Histidylproline diketopiperazine TFA, Cyclohistidyl-proline TFA, Cyclohistidyl proline TFA

| Pack Size | Price | USA Stock | Global Stock | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 mg | $32 | - | In Stock | |
| 5 mg | $73 | - | In Stock | |
| 10 mg | $118 | - | In Stock | |
| 25 mg | $196 | - | In Stock | |
| 50 mg | $292 | - | In Stock | |
| 100 mg | $433 | - | In Stock | |
| 1 mL x 10 mM (in DMSO) | $80 | - | In Stock |
| Description | Cyclo(his-pro) TFA, an orally active cyclic dipeptide structurally related to thyrotropin-releasing hormone, demonstrates inhibitory effects on NF-κB nuclear accumulation. Cyclo(his-pro) TFA additionally possesses the capacity to cross the blood-brain barrier and modulate multiple inflammatory and stress-associated responses. Cyclo(his-pro) TFA is therefore applicable to neuroinflammation, neuroendocrine regulation, and central nervous system signaling investigations. |
| In vitro | Cyclo(his-pro) TFA (Cyclo(histidyl-proline) TFA; 50 μM; 1–48 h) increases Nrf2 levels in the nucleus and inhibits NF-κB nuclear translocation, whereas Cyclo(His-Pro) alone does not affect the nuclear translocation of these transcription factors[1]. Cyclo(his-pro) TFA (50 μM; administered prior to 48 h paraquat exposure) prevents protein nitration induced by paraquat (PQ) and mitigates its functional consequences, as evidenced by reduced cell apoptosis measured through caspase-3 activity and cytochrome c release[1]. Cyclo(his-pro) TFA suppresses NF-κB nuclear accumulation induced by paraquat in rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells via the Nrf2/heme oxygenase-1 signaling pathway[1]. |
| In vivo | Cyclo(his-pro) TFA (1.8 mg/ear; topical application on the right ear; 30 min prior to TPA) reduces TPA-induced ear edema, confirming its anti-inflammatory activity[1]. |
| Synonyms | Histidylproline diketopiperazine TFA, Cyclohistidyl-proline TFA, Cyclohistidyl proline TFA |
| Molecular Weight | 348.28 |
| Formula | C13H15F3N4O4 |
| Cas No. | 936749-56-3 |
| Smiles | C(C(O)=O)(F)(F)F.O=C1N2[C@](C(=O)N[C@H]1CC3=CN=CN3)(CCC2)[H] |
| Sequence | Cyclo(His-Pro) |
| Sequence Short | Cyclo(HP) |
| Storage | Store under nitrogen,Keep away from direct sunlight, Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solubility Information | DMSO: 208 mg/mL (597.22 mM), Sonication is recommended. H2O: 100 mg/mL (287.13 mM), Sonication is recommended. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solution Preparation Table | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
H2O/DMSO
Note : The dilution table applies only to solid products. For liquid products, please calculate the stock solution based on the stated concentration and/or density. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dissolve 2 mg of the compound in 100 μL DMSO
to obtain a stock solution at a concentration of 20 mg/mL . If the required concentration exceeds the compound's known solubility, please contact us for technical support before proceeding.
1) Add 100 μL of the DMSO
stock solution to 400 µL PEG300
and mix thoroughly until the solution becomes clear.
2) Add 50 µL Tween 80 and mix well until fully clarified.
3) Add 450 µL Saline,PBS or ddH2O
and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous solution is obtained.
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