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MHY1485 is an mTOR activator that is cell-permeable. MHY1485 inhibits autophagosome and lysosome fusion, leading to accumulation of LC3II proteins and increased autophagosomes, thereby inhibiting cellular autophagy.

PND-1186 (VS-4718) is a small molecule inhibitor, a highly specific, reversible FAK inhibitor (IC₅₀=1.5 nM) with good selectivity and cell permeability. This compound inhibits FAK phosphorylation, blocking tumor cell survival, proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis, and is primarily used for anti-tumor research on solid tumors.

Digitonin is a natural product of the glycoside family and is a detergent. Digitonin has antitumor activity, binds to cholesterol molecules to increase the permeability of cell membranes, and is active in the cleavage of cell membranes in a wide range of cells.

Enzalutamide (MDV3100) is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist (IC₅₀=36 nM in LNCaP) that activates autophagy, exhibits antitumor activity, and is commonly used in treating desmoplasia-resistant prostate cancer.

Ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1) is a potent and selective inhibitor of iron death. Ferrostatin-1 potently inhibits Erastin-induced iron death in HT-1080 cells with an EC₅₀ of 60 nM. Ferrostatin-1 also exhibits antioxidant and antifungal activities.

NP-G2-044 is an orally active fascin inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of ~2 μM. It blocks tumor metastasis and increases antitumor immune response.

AU1235 is a Mycobacterium tuberculosis inhibitor.

Inz-1 is an effective and fungal-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 with IC₅₀s of 8.092 and 45.320 μM for yeast and human. Inz-1 reverses Fluconazole or other triazole antifungals' resistance in the pathogenic fungus Candida albicans.

4-Methylcinnamic acid is a cinnamic acid analog that can be used as an intervention catalyst to overcome antifungal tolerance. 4-Methylcinnamic acid can improve the potency of cell wall-disrupting agents.

Imiquimod (R 837) is an immune response modifier and a toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist with antiviral and antitumor effects. It is used in the study of external genital warts, perianal warts, cancer, and COVID-19, and is commonly employed to induce psoriasis models.

Hexylresorcinol (4-Hexylresorcinol) is a substituted dihydroxybenzene utilized topically as an antiseptic for minor skin infection treatment.

Erlotinib (NSC-718781) is an EGFR inhibitor (IC₅₀: 2 nM). It is used for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer.

Adenosine (D-Adenosine) is a natural product, a ribonucleoside consisting of adenine bound to ribose. Adenosine has vasodilatory, antiarrhythmic and analgesic effects.

Mepivacaine hydrochloride (Mepivacaine HCl) is the hydrochloride salt form of mepivacaine, an amide derivative with local anesthetic properties.

Chlorhexidine diacetate (Bactigras) is a disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent used also as mouthwash to prevent oral plaque.

Erythromycin (E-Mycin) is a Macrolide and Macrolide Antimicrobial. The physiologic effect of erythromycin is by means of Decreased Sebaceous Gland Activity.

Glufosinate ammonium is a phosphinic acid analog of glutamic acid and an herbicide with neurotoxic activity. It is converted by plant cells into PT (L-phosphinothricin).

Olanzapine (LY170053) is an atypical antipsychotic that is used currently in the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar illness.

Xylan, the primary hemicellulose component, is found in the secondary cell walls of flowering plants.

Cladribine (2CdA), an adenosine deaminase inhibitor, is utilized in the treatment of lymphoproliferative diseases.

Sclareol, a labdane-type diterpene isolated from clary sage (Salvia sclarea), exerts growth inhibition and cytotoxic activity against a variety of human Y cell lines.

Spermidine (N-(3-Aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane) inhibits NOS1 (nNOS). Spermidine binds and precipitates DNA and may be used for purification of DNA binding proteins. Spermidine activates PNK (polynucleotide kinase T4). Spermidine binds to and activates NMDA and has been shown to potentiate NMDA-induced currents in a concentration-dependent manner.

Heptadecanoic acid is a fatty acid of exogenous (primarily ruminant) origin. Many "odd" length long chain amino acids are derived from the consumption of dairy fats (milk and meat). Heptadecanoic acid constitutes 0.61% of milk fat and 0.83% of ruminant me

Methyl Aminolevulinate Hydrochloride (5-Aminolevulinic acid methyl ester) is commonly used in photosentizer reagents for photodynamic therapy to treat conditions such as Acne vulgaris and hypertrophic scarring.