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Phosphatidylserines (sodium salt)

Catalog No. T35578   CAS 383908-63-2
Synonyms: Phosphatidylserines (sodium salt), L-α-Phosphatidylserine

Phosphatidylserine is a naturally occurring phospholipid that comprises 2-10% of total phospholipids in mammals and is enriched in the central nervous system, particularly the retina. It is anionic and found mainly on the inner leaflet of the cell membrane. It is biosynthesized from phosphatidylcholine or phosphatidylethanolamine by phosphatidyl synthase 1 (PSS1) or PSS2, respectively, in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and can be reversibly converted back by the same enzymes. It can also be irreversibly converted to phosphatidylethanolamine by phosphatidylserine decarboxylase in the mitochondria. Phosphatidylserine binds to T cell immunoglobulin mucin type 1 (TIM-1) and TIM-4 receptors as well as brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1 (BAI1), leading to anti-inflammatory and anti-atherosclerotic effects. It is also a cofactor involved in the activation of various signaling pathways through activation of protein kinase C, neutral sphingomyelinase, and c-Raf-1 protein kinase among others. Phosphatidylserine is externalized during apoptosis by scramblases in the plasma membrane as a signal for phagocytes to engulf the cell. Phosphatidylserines (soy) is a mixture of soy phosphatidylserines containing fatty acids with variable chain lengths at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.

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Phosphatidylserines (sodium salt) Chemical Structure
Phosphatidylserines (sodium salt), CAS 383908-63-2
Pack Size Availability Price/USD Quantity
1 mg 4-5 weeks $ 78.00
5 mg 4-5 weeks $ 290.00
10 mg 4-5 weeks $ 535.00
25 mg 4-5 weeks $ 1,140.00
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Biological Description
Chemical Properties
Storage & Solubility Information
Description Phosphatidylserine is a naturally occurring phospholipid that comprises 2-10% of total phospholipids in mammals and is enriched in the central nervous system, particularly the retina. It is anionic and found mainly on the inner leaflet of the cell membrane. It is biosynthesized from phosphatidylcholine or phosphatidylethanolamine by phosphatidyl synthase 1 (PSS1) or PSS2, respectively, in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and can be reversibly converted back by the same enzymes. It can also be irreversibly converted to phosphatidylethanolamine by phosphatidylserine decarboxylase in the mitochondria. Phosphatidylserine binds to T cell immunoglobulin mucin type 1 (TIM-1) and TIM-4 receptors as well as brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1 (BAI1), leading to anti-inflammatory and anti-atherosclerotic effects. It is also a cofactor involved in the activation of various signaling pathways through activation of protein kinase C, neutral sphingomyelinase, and c-Raf-1 protein kinase among others. Phosphatidylserine is externalized during apoptosis by scramblases in the plasma membrane as a signal for phagocytes to engulf the cell. Phosphatidylserines (soy) is a mixture of soy phosphatidylserines containing fatty acids with variable chain lengths at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
Synonyms Phosphatidylserines (sodium salt), L-α-Phosphatidylserine
Molecular Weight N/A
Formula N/A
CAS No. 383908-63-2

Storage

Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year

Solubility Information

Chloroform: Soluble

TargetMolReferences and Literature

1. Vance, J.E. Phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylethanolamine in mammalian cells: Two metabolically related aminophospholipids J. Lipid Res. 49(7), 1377-1387 (2008). 2. Darabi, M., and Kontush, A. Phosphatidylserine in atherosclerosis Curr. Opin. Lipidol. 27(4), 414-420 (2016). 3. Segawa, K., and Nagata, S. An apoptotic ’eat me’ signal: Phosphatidylserine exposure Trends Cell Biol. 25(11), 639-650 (2015).

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Keywords

Phosphatidylserines (sodium salt) 383908-63-2 L-a-Phosphatidylserine L-alpha-Phosphatidylserine Phosphatidylserines L-α-Phosphatidylserine inhibitor inhibit

 

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